基于善治理论的湖北省H大学独立学院转型发展研究

发布时间：2018-07-04 08:57

本文选题：独立学院 + 转型发展　；参考：《湖北工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：上个世纪90年代以来,为了适应我国社会主义建设及科技发展的需要,我国高校进行了大规模扩招。到21世纪初,适龄考生高等学校毛入学率大增,我国高等教育在步入大众化发展阶段的同时,我国高校资源匮乏的问题也越来越明显。在这一大背景下,独立学院应运而生。2003年,教育部颁布了《关于规范并加强普通高校以新的机制和模式试办独立学院管理的若干意见》,正式为独立学院“正名”,独立学院的经营和发展从此有章可循。然而从全国各地独立学院的办学实际情况来看,独立学院的发展也暴露出一些问题,如定位及产权不明晰,内部管理机制混乱,权力分配不公、师生权益弱化、公益性与逐利性的矛盾突出、教学质量良莠不齐等。独立学院的治理模式应是以满足社会公益为目的的,通过共同治理或者多边治理完善内外部治理结构,明晰独立学院在发展过程中存在的多方利益约束及制衡,平衡教育规律与市场规律的冲突问题,因此独立学院的发展过程就是治理结构合理化的过程。独立学院当前在“内忧外患”的特殊历史条件下,应该采取何种转型战略,使其在克服以往发展制约因素的同时保持可持续性发展,是独立学院未来能否在我国高等教育体系中占有一席之地的关键。本文以湖北省H大学的独立学院为例,研究独立学院在善治理念视域下应该如何转型发展。本文第一部分是绪论,主要采用文献研究法,阅读研究了大量国际国内学术界关于独立学院(私立高校)转型、发展以及大学治理的文献。在该领域内,国外的研究成果大多集中在高等教育发展模式和高等教育发展状况上,而国内的研究成果主要集中在独立学院的定位、独立学院的发展状况及独立学院的人才培养模式上,在治理理论上,国内研究成果主要从宏观角度,关注国内高等教育,特别是大学的治理。从善治角度以独立学院为研究对象开展转型发展问题的研究较少。第二部分则研究了善治理论,讨论善治理论在独立学院发展问题研究上的适用性,审视独立学院发展转型中存在的问题。第三部分阐述了湖北省H大学的独立学院发展的概况,指出了当前独立学院发展中存在的问题,包括政府宏观调控滞后、社会职能定位模糊、办学特色不鲜明以及内部治理结构复杂等问题,文章在总结这些问题的基础上,探讨独立学院该采用怎样的战略进行转型发展。研究最后探讨了H大学独立学院在善治理念下转型路径选择和发展对策,提出转型过程中应建立服务型政校关系、凝练办学理念、积极引导社会参与办学,加大校企合作、优化内部治理结构以及响应市场需求,培育产业人才等建议,为湖北省H大学独立学院在高等教育改革中把握时代趋势,形成可持续发展能力提供理论支持。最后一部分则对全文内容进行了总结,并对独立学院发展的未来进行了展望。
[Abstract]:Since the 1990s, in order to meet the needs of the socialist construction and the development of science and technology in China, colleges and universities in our country have carried out large-scale enrollment expansion. At the beginning of the 21st century, the gross enrollment rate of colleges and universities of suitable age students has increased greatly, and the problem of lack of resources in higher education in our country has become more and more obvious while the higher education in our country has stepped into the stage of mass development. In 2003, the Ministry of Education promulgated some opinions on standardizing and strengthening the management of independent colleges and universities with new mechanisms and models, which officially "corrected the name" of independent colleges. The operation and development of independent colleges have been governed from now on. However, from the actual situation of running independent colleges all over the country, the development of independent colleges also exposes some problems, such as unclear positioning and property rights, confusion of internal management mechanism, unfair distribution of power, weakening of the rights and interests of teachers and students. The contradiction between public welfare and the pursuit of interest is prominent, and the quality of teaching is mixed. The governance mode of the independent college should be aimed at satisfying the social public good, perfect the internal and external governance structure through common governance or multilateral governance, and clarify the multi-interest constraints and checks and balances that exist in the process of the development of the independent college. The conflict between the law of balanced education and the law of market, so the development process of independent college is the process of rationalization of governance structure. Under the special historical conditions of "internal and external troubles", the independent college should adopt what kind of transformation strategy should be adopted so that it can maintain sustainable development while overcoming the past development constraints. It is the key to whether independent colleges can occupy a place in our country's higher education system in the future. This paper takes the independent college of H University in Hubei Province as an example to study how the independent college should transform and develop under the concept of good governance. The first part of this paper is an introduction, mainly adopts the literature research method, has read and studied a large number of international and domestic academic circles about the independent college (private university) transformation, the development as well as the university governance literature. In this field, most of the foreign research results are focused on the development model of higher education and the development of higher education, while the domestic research results mainly focus on the positioning of independent colleges. In terms of the development of independent colleges and the training mode of talents in independent colleges, the domestic research achievements mainly focus on the higher education in China, especially the governance of universities, from the macro perspective. From the angle of good governance, there are few studies on the transformation and development of independent colleges. The second part studies the theory of good governance, discusses the applicability of the theory of good governance in the study of the development of independent colleges, and examines the problems existing in the transformation of the development of independent colleges. The third part expounds the general situation of the development of the independent college of H University in Hubei Province, and points out the existing problems in the development of the independent college, including the lag of the government's macro-control, the vague orientation of the social function, The characteristics of running a school are not clear and the internal governance structure is complex. On the basis of summing up these problems, this paper probes into what strategy should be adopted by the independent college to carry on the transformation and development. Finally, the paper discusses the choice of the transition path and the development strategy of the independent college of H University under the idea of good governance, and puts forward that the relationship between the service-oriented government and the school should be established, the idea of running a school should be condensed, the society should be actively guided to run a school and the cooperation between the school and the enterprise should be strengthened. The suggestions of optimizing the internal governance structure, responding to the market demand and cultivating industrial talents provide theoretical support for the independent college of H University in Hubei Province to grasp the trend of the times in the reform of higher education and to form the ability of sustainable development. The last part summarizes the content of the paper and prospects the future of the development of the independent college.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G647

【参考文献】