营商环境对兰州市高校学生创业意向的影响分析

发布时间：2018-07-23 08:55

【摘要】：兰州市人口约400万,大部分集中在黄河两岸。面积约13085.6平方公里,适合人居住的面积有限。城区有12个本科院校,每年有大量的学生面临毕业,大部分学生毕业很难落实自己的工作,毕业就失业的问题严重。如何改变目前大学生就业问题,是否有学生毕业选择去创业,哪些因素限制了大学生去创业。针对这个问题对高校大学生进行了调查,以此来得出影响大学生创业的限制因素。本文采用对兰州市的12所高校501名全日制学生进行随机调查,首先对学校人数做了系统了解,根据人数的不同按比例确定发放调查问卷,对每一个学校的不同专业做了具体的调查,根据人数配发相应的调查问卷。被调查对象采取随机调查的方法,调查问卷共有27个问题,每个问题针对学生创业影响因素设定,其中两个问题设定为被解释变量其余为解释变量。通过对25个变量的处理,其中部分变量具有共线性,所以提取出了几个核心影响因素来解释营商环境对大学生创业意向的影响程度。通过线性回归模型,Logit模型和Probit模型对影响大学生创业的相关指标进行分析。结果得出指标兰州市的创业环境、兰州创业的优势、家庭经济状况、大学生对创业政策的了解、学校对学生创业采取的措施、大学生创业优惠政策等指标对大学生创业有着显著的影响。在此基础上需要政府的配套政策对大学生创业给予帮扶,加大政策宣传力度,设立相应的大学生创业平台,改变家庭观念,学校开创关于创业等相关课程,鼓励大学生创业。在政府政策和社会大环境下共同为大学生营造良好的创业环境。
[Abstract]:Lanzhou has a population of about 4 million, mostly on both sides of the Yellow River. The area is about 13085.6 square kilometers and the area suitable for human habitation is limited. There are 12 undergraduate colleges and universities in the city, and a large number of students are facing graduation every year. It is difficult for most students to carry out their work after graduation, and the problem of unemployment on graduation is serious. How to change the current employment of college students, whether there are students to choose to start a business, what factors limit the university students to start a business. In view of this problem, the author investigates the college students to find out the restrictive factors that affect the university students' entrepreneurship. In this paper, a random survey of 501 full-time students in 12 universities in Lanzhou City was carried out. First of all, we made a systematic understanding of the number of students, and decided to distribute the questionnaire according to the different proportion of the number of students. A specific survey was conducted on different majors in each school, and a corresponding questionnaire was distributed according to the number of students. The subjects adopted the method of random investigation. There were 27 questions in the questionnaire. Each question was set for the influencing factors of students' entrepreneurship, and two of the questions were set as explained variables and others as explanatory variables. Through the treatment of 25 variables, some of them are collinear, so several core factors are extracted to explain the influence of business environment on college students' entrepreneurial intention. By means of linear regression model, logit model and probit model, this paper analyzes the related indexes that affect college students' entrepreneurship. The results show that Lanzhou's entrepreneurial environment, the advantages of Lanzhou's entrepreneurship, the economic situation of families, the college students' understanding of entrepreneurial policies, and the measures taken by schools for students to start their own businesses, The preferential policies for college students' entrepreneurship have a significant impact on college students' entrepreneurship. On this basis, it is necessary for the government to give support to college students' entrepreneurship, to increase the publicity of the policy, to set up the corresponding platform for college students' entrepreneurship, to change their family concepts, to create relevant courses on entrepreneurship in schools, and to encourage college students to start their own businesses. In the government policy and social environment to create a good environment for college students.
【学位授予单位】：兰州财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G647.38

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