大学生社会主义核心价值观养成研究

发布时间：2018-08-25 09:29

【摘要】：社会主义核心价值观是社会主义核心价值体系的核心,是科学揭示社会主义本质,使社会主义文化区别其它文化,为我国人民所拥护和长期普遍遵循的根本价值观念。社会主义核心价值观能够引导和规范大学生的思想和行为。大学生是民族的未来,是社会发展的中坚力量,大学生的价值取向决定了整个民族的价值取向。大学生社会主义核心价值观的养成是大学生巩固思想、规范行为、成长成才、完成历史使命的迫切需要,是落实我国的"人才强国"战略目标,培养适合我国社会主义建设需要的合格人才,提升国家文化软实力,促进民族复兴重要动力。它既能促进高校马克思主义教育的理论研究和社会主义核心价值观养成的理论研究,弥补德育实践的不足,推进高校人才培养目标的实现,又能促进大学生将社会主义核心价值观内化于心、外化于行和固化成习,使大学生自觉将社会的主流思想融入自己的价值观念中,用社会主义核心价值观武装自己,指导实践,实现成长成才。研究大学生社会主义核心价值观养成,需要立足大学生养成社会主义核心价值观必要性的基础上展开实证调查,了解大学生社会主义核心价值观养成的现状,分析存在的问题并总结原因,结合大学生的实际情况并借鉴国内外价值观养成的相关研究,探索适合我国大学生社会主义核心价值观养成的有效途径,促进大学生社会主义核心价值观的养成。本文主要由三个部分组成,对大学生社会主义核心价值观养成展开具体的研究。第一部分对大学生社会主义核心价值观养成的概念和特征进行论述。主要包括:大学生社会主义核心价值观养成的必要性、基本内涵和特征。其中,养成的必要性从大学生的思想、行为、成长成才和历史使命四个方面进行阐述,养成的特征有主体性、实践性、长期性和渗透性四点。第二部分通过问卷调查的形式了解现阶段大学生社会主义核心价值观的养成现状,调查数据表明我国大学生社会主义核心价值观养成存在一些问题,主要是养成目标不明确、养成自觉性不高、养成践行缺失和养成方法单一等问题。本文从大学生实际出发,通过深入的探究与分析,得出问题的成因主要是市场经济的负面影响、多元文化的思想冲击、网络信息的不良诱导、教育环境脱离社会、大学生自觉性差以及缺乏自我评价体系等因素。这些因素给大学生社会主义核心价值观养成带来一定的消极作用。因此,积极研究这些问题的解决路径迫在眉睫。第三部分是论文的核心部分,根据养成的必要性与现状,探讨养成的有效路径。这部分主要从养成目标、养成主体、养成环境、养成方法和自我评价体系五个角度进行探究。养成目标表现为内化目标、外化目标和固化目标的统一。养成主体通过学思合一、内省自律、躬行践履、慎独等途径发挥主体性,提高社会主义核心价值观养成的自觉性。养成环境方面全面发挥学校、家庭、社会和网络环境的合力作用,为大学生提供良好的社会主义核心价值观养成环境。养成方法上主要借鉴西方的价值观澄清法、角色自居法和社会行动法,结合我国大学生的实际和养成特征加以创新,为大学生提供多样化、有效的养成方法。自我养成评价体系主要从评价主体、评价标准、评价原则和评价方法几个方面进行阐述,为大学生社会主义核心价值观养成提供完善的自我评价体系。希望本文能为我国大学生社会主义核心价值观养成研究贡献绵薄之力,推动我国大学生成长成才,完成历史使命。
[Abstract]:The socialist core values are the core of the socialist core value system. They are the fundamental values that scientifically reveal the essence of socialism, differentiate socialist culture from other cultures, and are supported and followed by the Chinese people for a long time. The future of a nation is the backbone of social development, and the value orientation of college students determines the value orientation of the whole nation.The cultivation of College Students'socialist core values is the urgent need for them to consolidate their thinking, standardize their behavior, grow up and accomplish their historical mission, and it is also the strategic goal of implementing China's "talent power" and cultivating suitable for me. It can not only promote the theoretical study of Marxist education in Colleges and universities and the theoretical study of the cultivation of socialist core values, make up for the deficiency of moral education practice, promote the realization of the goal of talent cultivation in Colleges and universities, but also promote the university. Students internalize the core values of socialism into their hearts, externalize their actions and solidify their habits, so that college students will consciously integrate the mainstream ideas of society into their own values, arm themselves with the core values of socialism, guide their practice and realize their growth and success. On the basis of the necessity of socialist core values, this paper conducts an empirical investigation to understand the current situation of cultivating socialist core values of College students, analyzes the existing problems and summarizes the causes, combines the actual situation of college students and draws lessons from the relevant research on cultivating socialist core values at home and abroad, and explores the cultivation of socialist core values suitable for college students in China. This paper mainly consists of three parts. It is a concrete study on the cultivation of College Students'socialist core values. The first part discusses the concept and characteristics of the cultivation of College Students' socialist core values. The necessity, basic connotation and characteristics of the cultivation of the values of the mind are expounded from four aspects: college students'thought, behavior, growth, talent and historical mission. The characteristics of cultivation are subjectivity, practicality, long-term and permeability. The second part is to understand college students' social masters through questionnaire survey. The survey data show that there are some problems in the cultivation of College Students'socialist core values, such as unclear cultivation objectives, low cultivation consciousness, lack of cultivation practice and single cultivation method. The main causes are the negative influence of market economy, the impact of multi-cultural ideology, the bad induction of network information, the separation of education environment from society, the poor consciousness of college students and the lack of self-evaluation system. The third part is the core part of the paper, according to the necessity and status quo of cultivation, to explore the effective path of cultivation. This part mainly from the cultivation goal, cultivation subject, cultivation environment, cultivation method and self-evaluation system five angles to explore. The cultivation of the main body through the integration of learning and thinking, introspection and self-discipline, practice, caution and other ways to play the main body, improve the consciousness of the formation of socialist core values. The cultivation method mainly refers to the Western value clarification method, the role self-righteousness method and the social action method, combines our country University student's reality and the cultivation characteristic to carry on the innovation, provides the diversification, the effective cultivation method for the University student. It is hoped that this paper can contribute a little to the study of the cultivation of socialist core values of College students, promote the growth of college students and fulfill their historical mission.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G641

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