两岸大学生就业流动的性别差异分析——基于福建省和台湾地区高校毕业生的调查数据

发布时间：2018-09-18 12:15

【摘要】：两岸文化同宗同源,但政治制度和经济发展迥异,探究在此背景下的两岸大学生就业流动的性别差异问题,可反思自身不足,互为借鉴,共同推进两岸大学生就业流动中的性别和谐发展。以阶层流动、城乡流动、行业流动作为大学生就业流动的考察维度,引入"性别偏向指数",以福建省和台湾地区的大学生就业流动调查数据为例,进行了两岸大学生就业流动的性别差异分析。研究结果显示:两岸的男大学生向优势阶层流入率均高于女大学生;两岸都存在较为明显的行业性别隔离;在城乡流动中,农村对男性的推力上呈现"陆强台弱"。要促进两岸大学生就业流动中的性别和谐,需警惕传统性别文化的消极复归,革除高等教育内部的性别隔离,提供促进两性在城乡自由流动的服务供给。
[Abstract]:The two sides of the Taiwan Strait share the same culture, but the political system and economic development are very different. To explore the gender differences in the employment flow of college students on both sides of the Taiwan Strait under this background, one can reflect on one's own shortcomings and draw lessons from each other. Jointly promote the harmonious development of gender in the employment flow of college students on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. Taking class mobility, urban and rural mobility and industry mobility as the investigation dimension of college students' employment mobility, this paper introduces "gender bias index", taking the survey data of employment mobility of Fujian and Taiwan as examples. This paper analyzes the gender difference of the employment flow of college students on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. The results show that the inflow rate of male college students to superior stratum is higher than that of female college students; there is obvious sex segregation in industries on both sides of the strait; in urban and rural mobility, the thrust of rural areas to men is "Lu strong and weak". In order to promote the gender harmony in the employment flow of college students on both sides of the Taiwan Strait, we should guard against the negative return of traditional gender culture, eliminate the gender segregation within higher education, and provide services to promote the free flow of both sexes in urban and rural areas.
【作者单位】：厦门大学嘉庚学院;厦门大学高教发展研究中心;
【基金】：厦门大学妇女研究基地繁荣社科计划课题“两岸大学生就业流动与阶层分化的性别差异研究”
【分类号】：G647.38

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