历史虚无主义对大学生思想政治教育的冲击及对策研究
发布时间：2018-12-26 18:25
【摘要】：“欲灭其国,必先灭其史”。历史是一个民族的灵魂,是综合国力重要部分,尤其是我国具有五千年历史,蕴藏着无穷无尽的精神财富。在纪念孔子诞辰2565周年国际学术研讨会上,习近平指出“中国共产党人是马克思主义者,坚持马克思主义的科学学说,坚持和发展中国特色社会主义,但中国共产党人不是历史虚无主义者,也不是文化虚无主义者。”近年来,历史虚无主义以其特有的方式贯穿于中国特色社会主义建设和发展进程中,否认革命,质疑改革开放,消解中国特色社会主义道路,同时给大学生意识形态发展方面也带来了诸多困难。为此,本论文将历史虚无主义与大学生思想政治教育相结合作为研究主题,通过搜集资料、阅读相关文献,分析、论述了历史虚无主义基本涵义、主要观点及主要特征。为增强本次研究的客观性、真实性,论文主要采用了问卷调查法和个别访谈法,初步分析了历史虚无主义对大学生的影响程度、影响表现及影响的主客观原因。由于社会思想领域的复杂性、高校思政课实效性不足、大学生心智的不成熟和相关制度的不完善,使得历史虚无主义有机可乘,影响大学生指导思想的确立、混乱大学生政治信仰、动摇大学生走中国特色社会主义道路、模糊大学生与社会进步发展的合理关系。为抵制历史虚无主义对大学生思想政治教育的侵害,论文在以上分析的基础上提出了坚持“一个核心体系”的引导实现主流观念塑造；打造“三维一体”教育格局实现教育主导地位；推进“三方环境”净化促进氛围营造；抓好“两个完善”工作确保制度保障。论文是目前为止鲜有的一篇关于历史虚无主义与大学生思想政治教育相结合研究的硕士学位论文。因此笔者在写作过程中遇到了很多困难和困惑,同时也收获了很多知识。通过对十多年来我国历史虚无主义研究现状的分析和概括,在未来的研究过程中,笔者希望以后能够进一步注重宏观与微观相结合,把研究视角放在各个群体之中；加强各学科之间的联系,将哲学、政治学、史学等各个学科相结合,使研究具有针对性、结合性。
[Abstract]:If you want to destroy your country, you must first destroy its history. History is the soul of a nation and an important part of comprehensive national strength, especially our country has five thousand years of history and contains endless spiritual wealth. At an international symposium to commemorate the 2565 anniversary of Confucius' birth, Xi Jinping pointed out that "the Chinese Communists are Marxists, adhere to the scientific doctrine of Marxism and uphold and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics." But the Chinese Communists are not historical nihilists or cultural nihilists. " In recent years, historical nihilism has run through the process of building and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics in its unique way, denying revolution, questioning reform and opening up, and dispelling the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics. At the same time, it also brings many difficulties to the ideological development of college students. Therefore, this paper combines the historical nihilism with the ideological and political education of college students as the research theme, through collecting data, reading the relevant documents, analyzing, expounding the basic meaning, the main views and the main characteristics of the historical nihilism. In order to enhance the objectivity and authenticity of this study, this paper mainly adopts the method of questionnaire and individual interview to analyze the influence of historical nihilism on college students and the subjective and objective reasons of its influence. Because of the complexity of the social ideological field, the insufficient effectiveness of the ideological and political courses in colleges and universities, the immature mind of college students and the imperfection of related systems, the historical nihilism can be taken advantage of, which affects the establishment of the guiding ideology of college students. The political belief of college students is confused, the socialist road with Chinese characteristics is shaken, and the reasonable relationship between college students and social progress is blurred. In order to resist the infringement of historical nihilism on the ideological and political education of college students, the paper puts forward the idea of "one core system" guiding and realizing the mainstream idea on the basis of the above analysis. To build the "three dimensional integration" educational pattern to realize the leading position of education, to promote the purification of "tripartite environment" and to promote the construction of atmosphere, and to do a good job of "two perfect" work to ensure the system guarantee. This thesis is a master's thesis on the combination of historical nihilism and ideological and political education of college students. Therefore, I encountered a lot of difficulties and confusion in the process of writing, but also gained a lot of knowledge. Through the analysis and summary of the research status of nihilism in the past ten years in our country, the author hopes that in the future research process, the author can pay more attention to the combination of macro and micro, and put the research perspective in each group. Strengthen the relationship between the various disciplines, philosophy, political science, historiography and other disciplines, so that the study has pertinence and integration.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G641
，
本文编号：2392516
[Abstract]:If you want to destroy your country, you must first destroy its history. History is the soul of a nation and an important part of comprehensive national strength, especially our country has five thousand years of history and contains endless spiritual wealth. At an international symposium to commemorate the 2565 anniversary of Confucius' birth, Xi Jinping pointed out that "the Chinese Communists are Marxists, adhere to the scientific doctrine of Marxism and uphold and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics." But the Chinese Communists are not historical nihilists or cultural nihilists. " In recent years, historical nihilism has run through the process of building and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics in its unique way, denying revolution, questioning reform and opening up, and dispelling the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics. At the same time, it also brings many difficulties to the ideological development of college students. Therefore, this paper combines the historical nihilism with the ideological and political education of college students as the research theme, through collecting data, reading the relevant documents, analyzing, expounding the basic meaning, the main views and the main characteristics of the historical nihilism. In order to enhance the objectivity and authenticity of this study, this paper mainly adopts the method of questionnaire and individual interview to analyze the influence of historical nihilism on college students and the subjective and objective reasons of its influence. Because of the complexity of the social ideological field, the insufficient effectiveness of the ideological and political courses in colleges and universities, the immature mind of college students and the imperfection of related systems, the historical nihilism can be taken advantage of, which affects the establishment of the guiding ideology of college students. The political belief of college students is confused, the socialist road with Chinese characteristics is shaken, and the reasonable relationship between college students and social progress is blurred. In order to resist the infringement of historical nihilism on the ideological and political education of college students, the paper puts forward the idea of "one core system" guiding and realizing the mainstream idea on the basis of the above analysis. To build the "three dimensional integration" educational pattern to realize the leading position of education, to promote the purification of "tripartite environment" and to promote the construction of atmosphere, and to do a good job of "two perfect" work to ensure the system guarantee. This thesis is a master's thesis on the combination of historical nihilism and ideological and political education of college students. Therefore, I encountered a lot of difficulties and confusion in the process of writing, but also gained a lot of knowledge. Through the analysis and summary of the research status of nihilism in the past ten years in our country, the author hopes that in the future research process, the author can pay more attention to the combination of macro and micro, and put the research perspective in each group. Strengthen the relationship between the various disciplines, philosophy, political science, historiography and other disciplines, so that the study has pertinence and integration.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G641
，
本文编号：2392516
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