新媒体对大学生的影响及其对策研究
发布时间：2019-04-13 09:19
【摘要】：随着信息技术的飞速发展,新媒体的运用越来越广泛,以互联网、智能手机为代表的新媒体在大学生群体中高度普及。新媒体凭借其特有的魅力深受大学生的喜爱,成为大学生获取信息、实现人际交往、表达个人意志的重要方式。新媒体给大学生的生活和学习带来了巨大的变化,由于新媒体传播信息的开放性,一些不健康的信息对大学生产生了负面影响。本文在吸纳已有研究文献基础上,形成了自己的研究思路和框架,阐述了新媒体的相关理论,分析了新媒体对大学生的影响及原因,提出了抑制新媒体对大学生产生消极影响的措施。通过本文的研究,使大学生培养和提高自身的媒介素养,以实现对新媒体的有效利用。新媒体对大学生带来消极影响的原因分析和抑制消极影响的对策是本文研究的重点,文章主要包括以下四部分:第一部分绪论。阐述了课题的研究背景、目的和意义,国内外对新媒体的研究现状及分析,介绍了本文的研究思路与方法。第二部分阐释了新媒体的相关理论。新媒体是指相对于广播、电影、电视、报刊、杂志等传统媒体而言的凭借数字网络技术、移动通信技术等技术方式向受众提供信息服务的新兴媒体形态。新媒体的主要特征:信息量大,互动性强,资源共享,时空虚拟,覆盖广泛等。主要形式有互联网新媒体和手机新媒体。第三部分论述了新媒体对大学生的影响及原因分析。积极影响:为大学生提供新的交往方式,改变大学生的学习方式和情感表达方式。消极影响:影响大学生的思维发展、身心健康和“三观”的建立以及媒介鉴别和批判能力。产生消极影响的原因:新媒体环境的虚拟性和复杂性,监管法律法规不健全,大学生的媒介素养不高,网络道德意识和法律意识淡薄。第四部分主要论述抑制新媒体对大学生产生消极影响的措施。完善法律法规加强对新媒体运行监管,优化高校新媒体平台,加强高校师生的媒介素养教育,加强大学生网络道德和法律规范教育。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of information technology, the use of new media is more and more extensive. New media, represented by Internet and smartphone, are highly popular among college students. Because of its unique charm, new media is loved by college students and becomes an important way for college students to get information, to realize interpersonal communication and to express their personal will. New media has brought great changes to college students' life and study. Because of the openness of new media information dissemination, some unhealthy information has a negative impact on college students. On the basis of absorbing the existing research literature, this paper forms its own research ideas and framework, expounds the relevant theories of new media, and analyzes the influence and reasons of new media on college students. The measures to restrain the negative influence of new media on college students are put forward. Through the research of this paper, the college students can cultivate and improve their media literacy, so as to realize the effective use of the new media. The analysis of the causes of the negative effects of new media on college students and the countermeasures to restrain the negative effects are the focus of this paper. The article mainly includes the following four parts: the first part is the introduction. This paper expounds the research background, purpose and significance of the subject, the present situation and analysis of the research on new media at home and abroad, and introduces the research ideas and methods in this paper. The second part explains the theory of new media. Compared with the traditional media such as radio, film, television, newspaper, magazine and so on, the new media refers to the new media form which provides information service to the audience by means of digital network technology and mobile communication technology. The main features of new media are: large amount of information, strong interaction, resource sharing, space-time virtual, wide coverage and so on. The main forms are Internet new media and mobile new media. The third part discusses the impact of new media on college students and the cause analysis. Positive influence: to provide a new way of communication for college students, to change their learning style and emotional expression. Negative effects: influence on college students' thinking development, physical and mental health and the establishment of "values", as well as the ability to identify and criticize the media. The causes of negative impact are: the virtual and complexity of the new media environment, the imperfect supervision laws and regulations, the low media literacy of college students, and the weak consciousness of network morality and law. The fourth part mainly discusses the measures to restrain the negative influence of new media on college students. Perfect the laws and regulations to strengthen the supervision of the operation of the new media, optimize the new media platform of colleges and universities, strengthen the media literacy education of college students and teachers, and strengthen the education of college students' network morality and legal norms.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G641;G206
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of information technology, the use of new media is more and more extensive. New media, represented by Internet and smartphone, are highly popular among college students. Because of its unique charm, new media is loved by college students and becomes an important way for college students to get information, to realize interpersonal communication and to express their personal will. New media has brought great changes to college students' life and study. Because of the openness of new media information dissemination, some unhealthy information has a negative impact on college students. On the basis of absorbing the existing research literature, this paper forms its own research ideas and framework, expounds the relevant theories of new media, and analyzes the influence and reasons of new media on college students. The measures to restrain the negative influence of new media on college students are put forward. Through the research of this paper, the college students can cultivate and improve their media literacy, so as to realize the effective use of the new media. The analysis of the causes of the negative effects of new media on college students and the countermeasures to restrain the negative effects are the focus of this paper. The article mainly includes the following four parts: the first part is the introduction. This paper expounds the research background, purpose and significance of the subject, the present situation and analysis of the research on new media at home and abroad, and introduces the research ideas and methods in this paper. The second part explains the theory of new media. Compared with the traditional media such as radio, film, television, newspaper, magazine and so on, the new media refers to the new media form which provides information service to the audience by means of digital network technology and mobile communication technology. The main features of new media are: large amount of information, strong interaction, resource sharing, space-time virtual, wide coverage and so on. The main forms are Internet new media and mobile new media. The third part discusses the impact of new media on college students and the cause analysis. Positive influence: to provide a new way of communication for college students, to change their learning style and emotional expression. Negative effects: influence on college students' thinking development, physical and mental health and the establishment of "values", as well as the ability to identify and criticize the media. The causes of negative impact are: the virtual and complexity of the new media environment, the imperfect supervision laws and regulations, the low media literacy of college students, and the weak consciousness of network morality and law. The fourth part mainly discusses the measures to restrain the negative influence of new media on college students. Perfect the laws and regulations to strengthen the supervision of the operation of the new media, optimize the new media platform of colleges and universities, strengthen the media literacy education of college students and teachers, and strengthen the education of college students' network morality and legal norms.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G641;G206
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