毛泽东未赴法勤工俭学原因再探

发布时间：2018-10-16 09:35

【摘要】：毛泽东没有赴法勤工俭学,有以下几个原因:其一,毛泽东认为中西文化都有缺点,都需要改造,应先打好本国文化基础再出国,那时候可以和西方文化、西方国情进行深层比较、甄别,以相互借鉴,取长补短。如果在出国前没有扎实的国学底子,移植的洋文化必然不适合中国国情,不能指导实践、解决中国问题。其二,这是新民学会为了合理配置人才所做的理性分工。新民学会各方面的发展客观上需要有骨干会员留在国内活动,新民学会大多数成员赞同毛泽东留在国内。其三,根据国际形势的发展,毛泽东把眼光和兴趣从西欧转向俄国,学习俄国文明以改造中国和世界成为他的新选择。其四,随着国内政治斗争形势的迅猛发展,毛泽东投身于火热的社会活动和实践,客观上也不允许他有"闲暇"赴苏俄了。
[Abstract]:Mao Zedong did not go to France to study part-time work for the following reasons: first, Mao believed that both Chinese and Western cultures had shortcomings and needed to be reformed. They should first lay a good foundation of their own culture and then go abroad, so that they could then work with Western cultures. The western national condition carries on the deep comparison, discriminates, in order to draw lessons from each other, learns from each other's weakness. If there is no solid foundation of Chinese culture before going abroad, the transplanted foreign culture will not be suitable for China's national conditions, can not guide the practice, and solve the Chinese problem. Secondly, this is the rational division of labor made by Xinmin Institute for the rational allocation of talents. The development of Xinmin society objectively requires backbone members to stay in the country, and most of them agree that Mao Zedong should stay in the country. Thirdly, according to the development of the international situation, Mao Zedong turned his eyes and interest from Western Europe to Russia, and learning Russian civilization to transform China and the world became his new choice. Fourth, with the rapid development of domestic political struggle, Mao Zedong devoted himself to hot social activities and practices, and objectively did not allow him "leisure" to go to Russia.
【作者单位】：上海社会科学院邓小平理论研究中心;
【分类号】：A75

【共引文献】