论传教士对中国明末清初时期科技发展的影响

发布时间：2017-12-31 08:05

本文关键词：论传教士对中国明末清初时期科技发展的影响　出处：《武汉科技大学》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 本文分析了耶稣会传教士何以能成为明末清初时期中西科技交流的最重要使者的原因,并着重阐述和评价了他们在天文、火炮、地图绘制三个领域的重要科学所为及贡献。这一时期的中国科技与西方科技相比存在的巨大差距,传教士把西方科学意识、科学成就、价值观念带到了中国,给中国的知识界注入了活力,对中国的政治军事也产生了一定的影响。因此,对中国科技的积极作用是无可置疑的。然而,他们的宗教观念与中国传统观念的冲突,以及耶稣会教会势力的不断扩大又不可避免地造成了中国方面的猜忌,再加上中国自身的封建文化的局限性,影响了这次科技交流的广度与深度。最后本文对中国科技发展之路作了一个简短的展望。
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes the reasons why Jesuit missionaries became the most important emissaries of science and technology exchange between China and the West in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, and emphatically expounded and evaluated them in astronomy and artillery. The great gap between Chinese science and technology in this period compared with western science and technology, missionaries brought western scientific consciousness, scientific achievements and values to China. It has invigorated the intellectual circle of China, and has had a certain influence on China's political and military affairs. Therefore, the positive role of science and technology in China is indisputable. The conflict between their religious ideas and Chinese traditional ideas, and the growing power of the Jesuits inevitably led to suspicion in China, coupled with the limitations of China's own feudal culture. Finally, this paper gives a brief prospect of the development of science and technology in China.
【学位授予单位】：武汉科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：G529

【引证文献】