大学新生欺凌行为与自杀意念的回顾性研究

发布时间：2018-01-14 10:17

本文关键词：大学新生欺凌行为与自杀意念的回顾性研究　出处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2012年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的回顾性探讨大学新生传统、网络欺凌行为与自杀意念的关系,为开展相关研究和干预提供相关依据。方法采用《青少年生活环境与心理健康量表》中国版改良后进行测量,对昆明医学院大一1850名本科新生进行横断面调查。运用χ2检验、log istic回归分析等方法研究。结果在过去的12个月,在校88%以上的学生曾被语言欺凌,46%的学生曾使用语言欺凌别人。在网络上57%的大学生被暴力欺凌,欺凌别人以语言欺凌为主占25.8%。女生在传统被语言欺凌(χ2=22.53,P0.001)、孤立欺凌别人(χ2=13.94,P0.001)、暴力欺凌别人(χ2=6.16,P0.05)、网络上被暴力欺凌(χ2=11.81,P0.001)和暴力欺凌别人(χ2=41.597,P0.001)的比率都比男生高。而男生在传统中被暴力欺凌(χ2=94.4,P0.001)、被孤立欺凌(χ2=12.85,P0.001)、在网络中被孤立欺凌(χ2=18.62,P0.001)的比率比女生高。22.5%的大学新生在过去的12个月或者曾经有过自杀意念,自杀意念的发生率随着欺凌行为的增加而提高,传统和网络中的语言欺凌、孤立欺凌是自杀意念的预测因素。结论大学新生欺凌行为与自杀意念都较常见,而且二者间存在一定的关系,在进行心理干预时应同时考虑性别、不同欺凌方式和不同场所对自杀意念的影响差异。
[Abstract]:Objective to study retrospectively the relationship between college freshmen's tradition, cyberbullying and suicidal ideation. Methods the revised Chinese version of the scale of Life Environment and Mental Health of adolescents was used to measure the data. A cross-sectional survey of 1 850 freshmen in Kunming Medical College was carried out. The results were analyzed by using 蠂 2 test log istic regression analysis and so on. The results were obtained in the past 12 months. More than 88% students at school have been bullied by language. 46 percent of students have used language to bully others. 57% students on the Internet have been bullied by violence. Language bullying was the main factor in bullying. Girls were bullied by language in the tradition (蠂 2 = 22.53% P 0.001) and bullied others by isolation (蠂 2 / 13.94% P 0.001). Violence bullied others (蠂 2 6.16 / P 0.05), violent bullying (蠂 2 11.81 / P 0.001) and violent bullying (蠂 2 / 41.597). The prevalence of P0.001 was higher than that of boys, while boys were traditionally bullied by violence (蠂 2 94.4% P 0.001) and isolated bullies (蠂 2 + 12.85% P 0.001). The rate of isolated bullying on the Internet (蠂 2 + 18.62%, P 0.001) was higher than that of female students. 22.5% of freshmen had suicidal ideation in the past 12 months. The incidence of suicidal ideation increases with the increase of bullying behavior. Traditional and online language bullying and isolated bullying are the predictors of suicidal ideation. Conclusion bullying and suicidal ideation are more common in college freshmen. And there is a certain relationship between the two, when psychological intervention should take into account gender, different bullying patterns and different places of suicide ideation differences.
【作者单位】：昆明医学院公共卫生学院;
【基金】：昆明医学院与香港中文大学公共卫生学院合作项目(42111001)
【分类号】：G645.5;B846;G444
【正文快照】： 欺凌(Bu lly ing)是人类社会中一种较为常见的越轨行为,是个人或者群体对另外的个体(群体)有意地、反复地和持续地施以伤害或不适的负面行为[1]。包括被欺凌和欺凌别人。我们将现实生活中如在学校等地,面对面的欺凌行为认为是传统欺凌。欺凌现象在青少年群体中较为普遍,而这种

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