孤儿亚孤儿留守儿童人际信任安全感和心理健康关系研究

发布时间：2018-01-14 11:05

本文关键词：孤儿亚孤儿留守儿童人际信任安全感和心理健康关系研究　出处：《曲阜师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：人际信任是在交往过程中交往一方对另一方的言语、承诺和行为可靠性的预期。安全感是个体对所处环境是否有风险的主观感受和体验。心理健康则是指个体能够与他人建立良好的关系，正确认识评价自我，积极地沟通，有良好的生活学习习惯等。本研究以孤儿、亚孤儿和留守儿童这种弱势群体为研究对象采用标准化量表，研究人际信任、安全感对心理健康的影响。根据孤儿、亚孤儿和留守儿童的人际信任、安全感和心理健康现状提出教育建议来改善他们的心理健康状况。研究结果表明：（1）孤儿、亚孤儿、留守儿童人际信任在性别、年级、类别等方面不存在差异。（2）孤儿、亚孤儿、留守儿童安全感各维度性别和类别差异均不显著；人际安全感维度存在年级差异，其他各维度年级差异不显著。（3）孤儿、亚孤儿、留守儿童的心理健康在恐怖倾向维度上存在性别差异；学习焦虑、恐怖倾向两个维度存在年级差异；过敏倾向上存在类别差异显著。（4）人际信任与心理健康总分及各维度都有显著地负相关。特殊信任可以预测心理健康。（5）安全感与心理健康除恐怖倾向之外的其他维度都存在显著正相关。回归分析的结果，情绪安全感和自我安全感进入回归方程，能预测心理健康。（6）人际信任与安全感呈显著负相关，人际信任各因子对安全感的回归分析显示，特殊信任进入回归方程，能够预测安全感。（7）回归分析和结构方程发现孤儿、亚孤儿、留守儿童人际信任可以直接影响心理健康，，也可以通过安全感起中介作用间接影响心理健康。
[Abstract]:Interpersonal trust is the speech of one party to the other in the process of communication. The expectation of commitment and behavior reliability. The sense of security is the subjective feeling and experience of whether the individual has the risk to the environment. Mental health means that the individual can establish a good relationship with others and correctly understand and evaluate himself. This study takes orphans, sub-orphans and left-behind children as the research objects, using standardized scale to study interpersonal trust. The impact of security on mental health. According to the interpersonal trust of orphans, sub-orphans and left-behind children. The present situation of security and mental health put forward educational suggestions to improve their mental health. The results showed that orphans, sub-orphans, children left behind interpersonal trust in gender, grade. There was no significant difference in categories. 2) Orphans, sub-orphans, and children left behind had no significant gender and category differences in each dimension of their sense of security. There were grade differences in interpersonal security dimension, but no significant difference in other dimensions. 3) Orphans, sub-orphans and left-behind children had gender differences in their psychological health. There are grade differences between the two dimensions of learning anxiety and phobic tendency; There was significant class difference in allergy tendency. (4) there was significant negative correlation between interpersonal trust and total scores and dimensions of mental health. Special trust could predict mental health. There was a significant positive correlation between the sense of security and other dimensions of mental health other than terrorist tendencies. Results of regression analysis. Emotional security and self-security entered the regression equation, can predict mental health. 6) interpersonal trust and security were significantly negative correlation, interpersonal trust factors on the security of regression analysis showed. Special trust into regression equation, can predict the sense of security.) regression analysis and structural equation found that orphans, sub-orphans, left-behind children interpersonal trust can directly affect mental health. It can also indirectly affect mental health through the intermediary effect of security.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：B844.2

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