我国近代化学组织团体的创立史研究

发布时间：2018-02-25 07:18

本文关键词： 近代化学组织团体创立影响　出处：《安徽师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国古代虽然没有完整的化学科学知识，，但是在化学工艺技术上中国却有着许多令人称赞的科学成就，例如制陶、冶炼青铜、取盐、酿酒以及中国古代四大发明中的火药、造纸术等都涉及到了化学知识。鸦片战争之后，欧洲迅速发展起来的化学知识，也随着殖民者、传教士、商人的来华，陆续地传入我国。晚清时期，随着科举制度的废弃，新学制的建立，化学课程逐渐在学堂中开设，近代大批留学生留学海外，专门学习化学知识。化学学科已经作为一个独立的学科在中国开始普及。本文主要包括五部分内容：第一部分，“引言”。主要阐述了选题的缘由、课题研究的背景、现状及意义，研究的内容和方法。第二部分，“我国近代化学组织团体创立的背景”。介绍了我国近代化学组织团体创立的外部因素和内部因素。外部因素主要是近代国外化学会的相继成立并发挥重要作用对我国化学组织团体的创立起到了刺激作用。内部因素主要是我国古代有着深厚的化学文化知识底蕴，还有近代留学生与近代科学先驱的爱国热情和奋发努力。第三部分，“我国近代化学组织团体创立及思考”。着重介绍了我国近代最早成立、最早在本土成立、最大的海外和最具有影响力的化学组织团体的成立过程和做出的贡献，并且对化学组织团体创立的必然性进行了探讨与思考。第四部分，“我国近代化学组织团体创立的影响。”总结了我国近代化学组织团体的创立特点以及对后期化学组织团体的影响。第五部分，“化学组织团体创立史在化学教育中的应用。”主要是针对化学组织团体的创立史的教育意义进行分析，并且利用问卷调查方式调查高等学校化学类学生对化学组织团体的了解程度，提出加强对高校学生的专业知识科学素养的培养。
[Abstract]:Although there was no complete knowledge of chemical science in ancient China, China had many laudable scientific achievements in chemical technology, such as making pottery, smelting bronze, taking salt, making wine, and gunpowder from the four great inventions of ancient China. After the Opium War, the rapid development of chemical knowledge in Europe came to China with the coming of colonists, missionaries and businessmen. In the late Qing Dynasty, with the abandonment of the imperial examination system, With the establishment of the new academic system, the chemistry course was gradually opened in the school. A large number of overseas students studied abroad in modern times and studied chemistry knowledge specially. Chemistry has been popularized as an independent subject in China. This paper mainly includes five parts:. The first part, the introduction, mainly expounds the reason of the topic, the background, the present situation and the significance, the content and the method of the research. The second part, "the background of the establishment of chemical organizations in modern China", introduces the external and internal factors of the establishment of chemical organizations in modern China. The external factors are mainly the establishment and exertion of chemical organizations abroad in modern times. The important role played an important role in stimulating the establishment of chemical organizations in China. The main internal factors were the profound knowledge of chemical culture in ancient China. There is also the patriotic enthusiasm and hard work of the students studying abroad and the pioneers of modern science. The third part, "Establishment and thinking of Chemical Organization Group in Modern China", focuses on the establishment process and contribution of the earliest chemical organization group in modern China, the earliest established in China, the largest overseas and the most influential chemical organization group. The inevitability of the establishment of chemical organization group is also discussed and pondered. Part 4th, "the influence of the Establishment of Chemical Organization Group in Modern China", summarizes the characteristics of the founding of the Chemical Organization Group in modern China and its influence on the later stage of the Chemical Organization Group. Part 5th, "the application of the history of the founding of chemical organizations in chemical education." is mainly to analyze the educational significance of the history of the founding of chemical organizations. In addition, a questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the degree of understanding of chemical organizations among chemical students in colleges and universities, and to strengthen the cultivation of professional knowledge and scientific literacy of college students.
【学位授予单位】：安徽师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：O6-4;G529

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