大学生亚健康与社会支持的关系研究

发布时间：2018-04-25 02:23

  本文选题：亚健康 + 社会支持　； 参考：《中国全科医学》2012年04期

【摘要】：目的了解大学生的亚健康状况,探讨亚健康与社会支持的相关性,为大学生身心健康保健工作提供科学依据。方法应用分层整群随机抽样的方法抽取重庆市三所大学共1 903名大学生进行青少年亚健康多维评定问卷(MSQA)和社会支持评定量表(SSRS)调查。结果大学生亚健康症状的检出率为42.8%。女生的亚健康症状得分明显高于男生;低年级大学生心理亚健康症状得分明显高于大三年级学生;医学类和文科类大学生的亚健康症状得分明显高于理工类;每天睡眠时间不足(8 h)大学生的亚健康各维度得分显著高于睡眠充足(≥8 h)者。健康组大学生的社会支持各方面得分均显著高于亚健康组,差异有统计学意义(P0.01)。大学生亚健康各维度与社会支持各维度存在显著的负相关(P0.05)。结论大学生亚健康症状的发生率高,亚健康与社会支持呈显著的负相关;应采取措施,提高大学生的社会支持和对支持的利用度,预防亚健康的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the relationship between sub-health and social support in order to provide scientific basis for health care of college students. Methods A total of 1,903 college students from three universities in Chongqing were selected by stratified cluster random sampling to investigate sub-health multi-dimensional assessment questionnaire (MSQA) and social support rating scale (SSRS). Results the detection rate of subhealth symptoms was 42.8%. The scores of sub-health symptoms of female students were significantly higher than those of male students; the scores of mental sub-health symptoms of students of lower grade were significantly higher than those of sophomores, and the scores of sub-health symptoms of students of medicine and liberal arts were significantly higher than those of students of science and technology. The subhealth scores of college students were significantly higher than those with sufficient sleep (鈮，

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