邻里环境、父母监控和不良同伴交往对青少年问题行为的影响

发布时间：2018-01-10 16:28

本文关键词：邻里环境、父母监控和不良同伴交往对青少年问题行为的影响　出处：《心理发展与教育》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：父母监控和不良同伴交往是影响青少年问题行为的重要因素,同时这种影响又离不开其所处邻里环境的共同作用。本研究通过对2个区县7所学校47个班2188名初一学生及其家长的问卷调查,探讨了邻里环境指标、父母监控和不良同伴交往影响青少年问题行为的路径。结果发现:(1)邻里犯罪能够直接预测青少年的问题行为;同时,邻里犯罪、邻里凝聚与混乱还能够通过父母监控和不良同伴交往为中介,进而影响青少年问题行为;(2)在纳入邻里环境影响条件下,父母监控与不良同伴交往对于青少年问题行为的影响具有显著的交互作用;随着父母监控的提高,不良同伴交往对青少年问题行为的影响减小;(3)对于男孩而言,邻里犯罪对问题行为、父母监控对问题行为、不良同伴交往对问题行为的预测作用大于女孩。
[Abstract]:Parental monitoring and bad peer interaction are the important factors that affect adolescent problem behavior. At the same time, this influence can not be separated from the common effect of its neighborhood environment. This study explored the neighborhood environmental indicators through a questionnaire survey of 2188 junior high school students and their parents in 47 classes in 7 schools in 2 districts and counties. The results showed that: (1) neighborhood crime can directly predict the problem behavior of teenagers; At the same time, neighborhood crime, neighborhood agglomeration and chaos can also be mediated by parental monitoring and bad peer interaction, and then affect the behavior of youth problems; 2) under the influence of neighborhood environment, the influence of parental monitoring and bad peer interaction on adolescent problem behavior is significant; With the improvement of parental monitoring, the influence of bad peer interaction on adolescent problem behavior decreased; (3) for boys, neighborhood crime has more predictive effect on problem behavior, parental monitoring on problem behavior, and bad peer contact on problem behavior than on girls.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学文科学报;北京师范大学中国基础教育质量监测协同创新中心;北京师范大学心理学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金( 15YJC190005) ;教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金(14YJC190026)
【分类号】：B844.2
【正文快照】： 1问题提出相对于儿童期,青少年早期个体的外化问题行为(如吸烟、喝酒、参与违法活动、逃学等等)明显增加(Connell,Gilreath,Hansen,2009;Huang,Lanza,Murphy,Hser,2012)。这与青少年期早期生理、认知和社会性发展的重要变化有关,同时又受到青少年所处的生态系统的影响。家庭

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