教育服务贸易分析与中国教育市场发展探索
发布时间:2017-08-13 15:39
本文关键词:教育服务贸易分析与中国教育市场发展探索
更多相关文章: 服务贸易总协定 教育服务贸易 留学生 比较优势 比较劣势
【摘要】: 服务贸易总协定的宗旨是增强国际贸易自由化,而“教育”被包含于服务项下。教育愈来愈被看成一种商品,消费者购买其以求建立一套应用于市场的技能;抑或被视为一种产品,为跨国公司、商业化的学术机构和其它供应者购买和出售。 高等教育服务贸易是一项商机巨大的产业,包括招收留学生,海外建立大学,特许授权办学和远程教育。一些学者认为服务贸易总协定是一股积极的力量,因为它能够加速私营和外国高等教育供应商的流入以填补国内教育能力空缺;否定的观点认为自由化可能导致质量保证中重要组成部分达成妥协,并允许私营和外国高等教育供应商垄断最好的学生和最有利可图的项目。 服务贸易总协定的宏观框架下有包括国际规则、观念及壁垒等在内的特别要件,本文第一章和第二章就这些要件提供总体介绍。第三章和第四章分别列出了当今教育服务贸易的主要理论基础和四种服务供给模式。五个重要的英语国家均已建立起成熟的国内教育服务市场,而又各具独特的风格与优势。几个亚洲邻国也已经行动起来希求从教育服务贸易中分得一份利益。第五章对这些国家的教育实践和规则进行考察,,以更好地了解了国际关系状况并为中国的教育服务贸易找到具有竞争力的位置。加入WTO以来,中国教育圈也在积极地适应单级世界,经济全球化和科技快速发展的国际局势。第六章论述了中国教育服务贸易现状和发展趋势,进而在第七章分析了我国同外国的比较优劣势。尾章从政府功能和市场机制等方面试为中国教育服务贸易今后的发展提出建议。
【关键词】:服务贸易总协定 教育服务贸易 留学生 比较优势 比较劣势
【学位授予单位】:东北财经大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2007
【分类号】:G521
【目录】:
- ABSTRACT3-5
- 摘要5-9
- Chapter I Introduction9-11
- Chapter II GATS Regulations to Trade in Educational Services11-15
- 2.1 Modes of Trade in Services11
- 2.2 The Concept of International Trade in Educational Services11-12
- 2.3 Barriers12-13
- 2.4 Student Access13
- 2.5 Regulation of Foreign or Cross Border Providers13-15
- Chapter III Theories on Contemporary International Trade in Educational Services15-24
- 3.1 Theory of Comparative Advantages15-17
- 3.2 Theory of Resource Endowments17-18
- 3.3 The Diamond of National Competitive Advantage18-21
- 3.3.1 Factor Conditions19
- 3.3.2 Demand Conditions19-20
- 3.3.3 Related and Supporting Industries20
- 3.3.4 Firm Strategy, Structure and Rivalry20-21
- 3.4 Theory of Free Market21-22
- 3.5 Theory of Public Choices22-24
- Chapter IV Four Modes of Trade in Educational Services24-31
- 4.1 General Idea of Educational Revolution24-25
- 4.2 Four Modes of Educational Service Trade25-26
- 4.3 Cross-border Supply26-28
- 4.4 Consumption Abroad28-29
- 4.5 Commercial Presence29
- 4.6 International Movement of Natural Persons29-31
- Chapter V Educational Service Development in Major Western and Asian Countries31-56
- 5.1 Profit Distribution among Developed and Developing Countries31-35
- 5.1.1 Rationales and Benefits31-34
- 5.1.2 Developing Country Interests34-35
- 5.2 Educational Service Development in Five Major English Speaking Countries35-51
- 5.2.1 An Overview of the Five35-37
- 5.2.2 United Kingdom (UK)37-41
- 5.2.3 United States of America (US)41-44
- 5.2.4 Canada44-47
- 5.2.5 Australia47-49
- 5.2.6 New Zealand49-51
- 5.3 New Destination Countries—Education Hubs in Asia51-56
- 5.3.1 Singapore52-54
- 5.3.2 Malaysia54-56
- Chapter VI Current Situation and Trend of Educational Service Trade in China56-62
- 6.1 Four Opinions to Chinese Talent's Outflow56-57
- 6.2 Push-pull Theory57
- 6.3 Economic Benefit and Technology Benefit57-59
- 6.3.1 Establishing Hi-tech Industry and Attracting Foreign Investment and Foreign Brains57-58
- 6.3.2 Earning Foreign Exchange and Increasing Employment Opportunities58-59
- 6.4 Social Benefit59-62
- 6.4.1 Cultural Amalgamation59
- 6.4.2 Nongovernmental Diplomacy59-62
- Chapter VII Comparative Advantages and Disadvantages of Chinese Educational Service Trade62-73
- 7.1 The Comparative Advantage of Chinese Educational Service —Basing on Domestic Market62-65
- 7.1.1 Consumer Preference62-64
- 7.1.2 Supplying Factors64-65
- 7.2 The Comparative Advantage of Chinese Educational Service—Basing on the World Market65-68
- 7.2.1 Consumer Preference65-66
- 7.2.2 Supplying Factors66-68
- 7.3 Comparative Disadvantage68-73
- 7.3.1 Consumer Preference68-70
- 7.3.2 Supplying Factors70-73
- Chapter VIII Suggestions for Chinese Educational Market Development73-80
- 8.1 Commitments Made by China73
- 8.2 Master the Opening Degree of the Trade in Educational Services73-80
- 8.2.1 Particularity of Educational Service as a Commodity73-75
- 8.2.2 Suggestions75-80
- REFERENCES80-82
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT82-83
【引证文献】
中国硕士学位论文全文数据库 前1条
1 田长荣;出国留学效益的影响因素及其对策研究[D];西安科技大学;2011年
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