市场经济条件下的大学生价值观取向研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 02:26

本文关键词：市场经济条件下的大学生价值观取向研究　出处：《湖南大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：价值观取向是人们思想的指引和行为的导向。大学生的价值观取向是我们社会总体价值观念取向的一种体现，表明了中国未来社会总体价值观念的走向。因此，作为祖国未来的建设者和接班人的大学生，必须要树立起正确的价值观取向。对大学生们价值观取向的引导和教育已经被越来越多的人们重视，许多学者甚至将研究视域集中到了大学生价值观的培养问题上。在当前我国社会主义市场经济的大背景下，党和国家以及社会都对大学生的价值观取向问题提出了新想法、规划了新目标、指明了新方向。如何处理目前在校大学生在树立正确价值观上的新问题；如何处理新时期出现的不良现象对大学生树立正确价值观取向的负面影响；如何将繁荣市场经济与树立大学生的正确价值观取向结合起来等，都成为了广大思想政治教育工作者们亟需解决的问题。本文立足于市场经济这个社会大背景对大学生价值观念取向存在的问题,问题的成因以及解决问路径做了粗浅的归纳和总结。本论文共分为四个部分。在第一部分阐释大学生价值观取向的研究背景和研究意义以及国内外专家学者对这一问题的研究现状。第二部分对价值观的内涵、特征以及加强引导大学生价值观取向的意义做了探讨和界定。第三部分中分析了市场经济条件下大学生价值观念取向存在的问题以及原因，探讨了在市场经济条件下，由于存在市场经济的负面影响、社会不良风气的影响和德育法制教育的不完善、思想政治教育的不到位等原因，使大学生价值观取向出现了功利主义、拜金主义的存在和法制观念淡薄等方面的问题。第四部分在前几部分的基础上，对于培养正确的价值观取向，提出了理想信念教育、传统道德教育、社会公德教育、职业道德教育、法制法规教育等内容，对于培养正确价值取向的方法，首先要加强在校教育，使大学生获得正确的价值观取向，认知什么是不正确的价值观取向；其次，要创造良好的社会环境，使大学生能巩固自己正确的价值观，摈弃错误的价值观取向；第三，要树立先进的榜样，使大学生们产生相对强烈的同构效应，从而是学习者产生认同感，，更加乐于接受这种教育；第四，注重与中学思想道德教育的衔接，这样可以使正确的价值观取向有更好的继承性，从而更加容易为大学生接受。这是我对市场经济条件下大学生价值观取向的建议和思考，以求对学界的相关研究贡献微薄之力。
[Abstract]:The orientation of values is the guide of people's thoughts and the orientation of behavior. The orientation of values of college students is a reflection of the orientation of the overall values of our society, which indicates the trend of the overall values of China in the future. As the future builders and successors of the motherland, college students must set up the correct orientation of values, and the guidance and education of the orientation of values of college students have been paid more and more attention by more and more people. Many scholars have even focused their research on the cultivation of college students' values under the background of the current socialist market economy in our country. The Party, the country and the society have put forward new ideas, planned new goals, pointed out new directions, and how to deal with the new problems of setting up correct values for college students; How to deal with the negative effects of the bad phenomena on college students' setting up the correct orientation of values in the new period; How to combine the prosperity of market economy with the correct orientation of values of college students has become an urgent problem for the ideological and political educators. This paper is based on the market economy, the social background of the value orientation of college students existing problems. This thesis is divided into four parts. In the first part, it explains the research background and significance of college students' value orientation and the experts and scholars at home and abroad. The second part is the connotation of values. The third part analyzes the problems and reasons of the value orientation of college students under the market economy. Under the condition of market economy, due to the negative influence of market economy, the influence of bad social atmosphere, the imperfection of moral education and legal education, the imperfection of ideological and political education, etc. So that the value orientation of college students appeared utilitarianism, the existence of money worship and the weak concept of legal system. Part 4th on the basis of the previous parts, to cultivate the correct orientation of values. This paper puts forward the contents of ideal and belief education, traditional moral education, social morality education, professional ethics education, legal law education and so on. First of all, we should strengthen the school education to cultivate the correct value orientation. Make the college students get the correct orientation of values and recognize what is the incorrect orientation of values; Secondly, we should create a good social environment so that college students can consolidate their correct values and abandon the wrong orientation of values; Third, we should set an advanced example, so that college students have a relatively strong isomorphism effect, thus the learners have a sense of identity and are more willing to accept this kind of education; 4th, pay attention to the link with the middle school ideological and moral education, so as to make the correct orientation of values have a better inheritance. This is my suggestion and reflection on the orientation of college students' values under the market economy, in order to contribute to the relevant research in the academic circles.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G641

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