我国高校科研诚信保障机制的建构研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 02:35

本文关键词：我国高校科研诚信保障机制的建构研究　出处：《山东师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：进入21世纪以来，我国的高等教育有了长足的发展，高等教育实现了由精英教育向大众教育的转变，高等教育的发展战略也由规模扩张逐渐过渡到内涵发展，注重提升高校发展的质量和特色的形成。作为高校内涵发展重要标志的科学研究，其对加快我国的科技创新、工业发展和物质生活水平的提高发挥了重要作用。但我国高校的科学研究也存在种种问题，如部分科研成果水平不高、科研经费不足、科研管理落后等，但其中最为普遍而又严重的就是科研诚信的缺失，抄袭、剽窃、伪造数据或结论、成果评选潜规则、权钱交易等学术不端行为严重影响了高校的健康发展和我国科技水平的不断提高。因此，深入研究科研诚信缺失的社会、制度和文化根源，探索适合我国国情和高校特点的科研诚信保障机制，对进一步遏制科研不端行为，维护学术尊严和价值，营造风清气正，纯净健康的学术环境具有重要意义。科研诚信是科学研究活动中必须遵循的基本伦理道德。本文系统阐述了科研诚信保障机制的内涵及构成要素，分析了我国高校科研诚信保障机制建构的现状与存在的问题，并针对科研诚信保障机制存在问题的原因提出了完善科研诚信保障机制的对策。第一部分着重阐述了科研诚信保障机制的内涵及其构成要素，探讨了建构科研诚信保障机制的重要性。科学、完善、高效的科研诚信保障机制是预防和惩治学术不端、塑造科研诚信的重要支撑，这就要求对科研诚信保障机制的内涵进行系统阐述。它主要包括科研诚信活动的主体、科研诚信保障的内容、保障机制运行的环境、保障机制的载体和保障机制的监督与评价；此外良好的诚信保障机制对高校的健康发展，对于科技实力的提升以及我国的现代化建设和国际化发展具有深远意义。第二部分立足我国高校科研诚信的现状和学术不端行为治理的具体措施从正反两个方面分别探讨了我国高校科研诚信保障机制建构取得的成绩和存在的问题；并分别从制度、理念、文化、机制本身、运行环境等五个方面分析了影响我国高校科研诚信保障机制建构的深层次原因。法律制度的滞后、理念的缺失、官本位文化的影响、机构职能的缺位等多种因素，导致了科研诚信保障机制运行低效，造成了科研不端行为较为普遍的尴尬局面。第三部分提出了完善我国高校科研诚信保障机制的对策。面对着科研不端的恶性循环以及科学发展的现实需求，，科研诚信保障机制的重构已迫在眉睫。通过构建完整的组织架构体系，统一科研诚信立法与具体制度的日臻完善相结合，建立科学开放、程序公正的学术评价和监督体系，开展多种形式的科研道德教育，营造良好的科研诚信氛围，在机制各运行要素相互协调、共同作用下，我国高校科研活动中诚信缺失的痼疾将逐渐解决，学术的价值和尊严将重放光彩。
[Abstract]:Since 21th century, China's higher education has made considerable progress, higher education has realized the transformation from elite education to mass education, and the development strategy of higher education has gradually transferred from scale expansion to connotation development. The scientific research, which is an important symbol of the development of colleges and universities, accelerates the scientific innovation of our country. The development of industry and the improvement of material living standard play an important role, but there are many problems in the scientific research of colleges and universities in our country, such as the low level of some scientific research achievements, the insufficiency of scientific research funds, the backward management of scientific research, etc. But the most common and serious is the lack of scientific research integrity, plagiarism, falsification of data or conclusions, results evaluation of the hidden rules. Academic misconduct, such as power and money trading, has seriously affected the healthy development of colleges and universities and the continuous improvement of our country's scientific and technological level. Therefore, the social, institutional and cultural roots of the lack of scientific research integrity have been deeply studied. It is of great significance to explore the scientific research credit guarantee mechanism suitable for the national conditions of our country and the characteristics of colleges and universities, to further curb scientific research misconduct, to maintain academic dignity and value, to create a clean and healthy academic environment. Scientific research integrity is the basic ethics that must be followed in scientific research activities. This paper systematically expounds the connotation and constituent elements of scientific research honesty guarantee mechanism. This paper analyzes the present situation and existing problems of the construction of scientific research honesty guarantee mechanism in Chinese universities and colleges. According to the reasons of the problems in the scientific research integrity guarantee mechanism, the author puts forward the countermeasures to perfect the scientific research credit guarantee mechanism. The first part focuses on the connotation of the scientific research integrity guarantee mechanism and its constituent elements. This paper discusses the importance of constructing scientific research honesty guarantee mechanism. Scientific, perfect and efficient scientific research honesty guarantee mechanism is an important support for preventing and punishing academic misconduct and shaping scientific research honesty. This requires a systematic elaboration of the connotation of the scientific research integrity guarantee mechanism, which mainly includes the subject of scientific research integrity activities, the content of scientific research integrity guarantee, and the operating environment of the guarantee mechanism. The carrier of the safeguard mechanism and the supervision and evaluation of the safeguard mechanism; In addition, a good credit guarantee mechanism is of great significance to the healthy development of colleges and universities, to the promotion of scientific and technological strength and to the modernization and international development of our country. The second part is based on the status quo of scientific research integrity in colleges and universities in our country and the concrete measures to control academic misconduct from the positive and negative aspects respectively to explore the achievements and existing problems in the construction of scientific research integrity guarantee mechanism in colleges and universities in China. And separately from the system, the idea, the culture, the mechanism itself, the operation environment and so on five aspects has analyzed the influence our country university scientific research credit safeguard mechanism construction deep level reason, the legal system lag, the idea lacks. Many factors, such as the influence of official standard culture and the absence of organization function, lead to the low efficiency of scientific research credit guarantee mechanism and the embarrassing situation of scientific research misconduct. In the third part, the author puts forward the countermeasures to perfect the scientific research credit guarantee mechanism in our country, facing the vicious circle of scientific research misconduct and the realistic demand of scientific development. It is urgent to reconstruct the scientific research honesty guarantee mechanism. By constructing a complete organizational structure system, unifying the scientific research integrity legislation and the concrete system, we can establish a scientific and open system. Procedural justice of the academic evaluation and supervision system, carry out a variety of forms of scientific research moral education, create a good climate of scientific research integrity, under the coordination of the operational elements of the mechanism, under the joint action. The chronic problem of lack of good faith in the scientific research activities of colleges and universities in China will be gradually solved, and the academic value and dignity will be replayed.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G647

【引证文献】