新时期高校思想政治教育艺术研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 01:10

本文选题：高校　切入点：思想政治教育　出处：《长江大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：思想政治教育不仅只是一门学科,也是一门科学,同时更是一门艺术。思想政治教育是一项实践性很强的社会活动,具有明确的目的,丰富的内容,并将随着社会的变化而不断丰富和发展。但是,新的历史时期,国际国内环境都发生了巨大的变化,网络的发展和普及,给高校思想政治教育带来了前所未有的发展机遇,同时也带来的严峻的挑战,面对新的形势的变化,高校怎样进行思想政治教育,以提高思想政治教育的实效性,是摆在思想政治教育者面前的一个不争的事实。思想政治教育作为中国共产党的优秀传统和政治优势,自成立之日起,历来受到十分重视和关注,将思想政治工作视为经济工作和其他一切工作的生命线。高校作为培养和教育社会主义事业的继承者和接班人,更是将思想政治教育放在高于其他一切工作的首位,坚持把德育放在教育工作的首位,这一点在党的教育方针中体现得最为明显。党的教育方针的内容,随着时代的发展变迁不断丰富完善,但有一点始终没有变化,那就是把德育工作,把学生的思想政治教育工作放在全部教育工作的首位,是一切工作的重中之重。新中国成立后,党中央先后出台了一系列通知、纲要、意见等专题性文件对高校思想政治教育进行直接的、强有力的指导和支持。2004年8月,中共中央、国务院下发了《关于进一步加强和改进大学生思想政治教育的意见》(以下简称《意见》),这是新时期加强和改进大学生思想政治教育的纲领性文件。《意见》强调指出,大学生是十分宝贵的人才资源,是民族的希望,是祖国的未来。加强和改进大学生思想政治教育,提高他们的思想政治素质,并努力促进他们的全面发展,把他们培养成为中国特色社会主义事业的建设者和接班人,对于全面实施科教兴国和人才强国战略,确保我国在激烈的国际竞争中始终立于不败之地,.确保实现全面建设小康社会、加快推进社会主义现代化的宏伟目标,确保中国特色社会主义事业兴旺发达、后继有人,具有重大而深远的战略意义。《意见》指出,国际国内形势的深刻变化,使大学生思想政治教育既面临有利条件,也面临严峻挑战。面对新形势、新情况,高校思想政治教育工作还不够适应,存在不少薄弱环节。加强和改进高校思想政治教育,提高高校思想政治教育的有效性就成为一项极为紧迫的重要任务。在思想政治教育过程中,思想政治教育者在科学方法的指导下,结合时代发展的要求,受教育者的特征,展开艺术性的思想政治教育,不仅是思想政治教育不断发展的要求,也是适应时代发展的要求。思想政治教育不仅强调科学性,注重科学方法的运用；也要讲究艺术性,注重教育艺术的运用。增强思想政治教育的艺术性的探讨,对思想政治教育的效果起着十分重要的作用。论文的研究,分为四个方面展开：第一部分主要论述新时期思想政治教育的新特点。新时期思想政治教育在教育环境、教育主体、教育客体、教育内容及教育过程较之上世纪有了明显的变化,具有明显的时代气息。但如果坚持一成不变的教育方法和教育内容,势必会影响教育的实效性,因此,要用科学的教育方法加上灵活的技能、技巧,才能适应时代的发展要求。第二部分主要探讨了新时期高校思想政治教育面临的机遇和挑战。文章先论述新时期我国高校思想政治教育的发展机遇,这是思想政治教育的有利条件,是令人值得欣慰的,但伴随着机遇的是严峻的挑战,这是思想政治教育的不利因素。为后面进行艺术研究的下了一定的基础。第三部分讨论新时期高校思想政治艺术的特点、原则及艺术研究对思想政治教育的意义。思想政治教育是做人的思想工作,但人的思想、情感、思维方式、行为方式、价值取向等都是不同的,要因人而异,要用艺术的手段进行教育。本节主要论述了思想政治教育艺术的特点,原则及意义,从理论与实践的角度解析了思想政治教育艺术的必要。第四部分主要讨论了提高思想政治教育艺术的途径。本节是文章的主要部分,从教育环境的优化,教育主体的素质修养,人格魅力等方面,教育的载体论述了提高思想政治有艺术的方法和途径。
[Abstract]:Ideological and political education is not only a subject , but also a science , it is also an art . The ideological and political education is a very practical social activity , has clear purpose and rich content , and will enrich and develop with the change of society . However , in the new historical period , the international domestic environment has undergone tremendous changes , and the development and popularization of the network have brought unprecedented development opportunities to the ideological and political education in colleges and universities .

Ideological and political education , as the excellent tradition and political advantage of the Communist Party of China , has always been paid great attention and attention since its establishment . It is the first place to strengthen and improve the ideological and political education of college students . It is an urgent and important task to ensure the realization of a well - off society , accelerate the grand goal of socialist modernization , ensure the prosperity and prosperity of socialism with Chinese characteristics , and have great and far - reaching strategic significance .

In the process of ideological and political education , the ideological and political educators , under the guidance of the scientific method , combine the requirements of the times development , the characteristics of the educated people , and expand the artistic ideological and political education , not only the requirement of the development of the ideological and political education , but also the requirements for the development of the times .
It is also necessary to pay attention to the application of art and pay attention to the application of educational art . The exploration of the art of ideological and political education plays an important role in the effect of ideological and political education .

The thesis is divided into four aspects :

The first part mainly discusses the new characteristics of ideological and political education in the new period . The ideological and political education in the new period has obvious changes in the education environment , the education subject , the educational object , the educational content and the education process , which has obvious change in the times .

The second part mainly discusses the opportunities and challenges faced by ideological and political education in colleges and universities in the new period . This paper discusses the development opportunities of ideological and political education in colleges and universities in the new period . This is a favorable condition for ideological and political education , but it is an unfavorable factor for ideological and political education . It is an unfavorable factor for ideological and political education .

The third part discusses the characteristics , principles and art of ideological and political art in colleges and universities in the new period . The ideological and political education is the ideological work of the people . However , the thought , emotion , mode of thinking , behavior pattern , value orientation and so on are different . The characteristics , principles and significance of the art of ideological and political education are discussed in this section , and the necessity of ideological and political education art is analyzed from the angle of theory and practice .

The fourth part mainly discusses the ways to improve the art of ideological and political education . This section is the main part of the article , from the optimization of the education environment , the quality of the education subject and the charm of personality , the carrier of education discusses the ways and means to improve the art of ideological and political education .

【学位授予单位】：长江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G641

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