当下我国大学生科学精神的缺失与构建

发布时间：2018-04-03 13:48

本文选题：大学生　切入点：科学精神　出处：《渤海大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：伴随着我国综合国力的提升，科学技术在其中起到了很深远的作用。国家的繁荣富强离不开科学技术的支撑，而科学及科学精神在整个人类的发展历程中发挥了及其重要的作用。但是，值得重视的是我们对科学以及科学精神的普及还是远远不够的。当下，我国国民对科学精神的理解并不是十分全面，，甚至是最能代表我国高等人才输出的高等学府，也存在着对科学精神严重缺乏的现象。而我国高等学府的学生，是一类典型的代表。在这些走在文化最前沿的大学生之间，也存在着不相信科学，盲目相信封建迷信思想，不崇尚科学知识，不运用理性的思维思考问题等现象。他们往往忽视了科学的真谛，忽略了科学主义内涵，摒弃了科学精神的本质。只有领悟到科学精神的内涵，并秉承着以科学的角度去努力学习，刻苦专研，实施科教兴国战略，才能保证人类文明的进步，社会的不断发展以及我们国家的繁荣昌盛。本文就是以大学生为典型代表，从科学精神的本质和核心入手，通过四个部分对此课题进行论述。首先，阐述了科学精神的由来，并着重论述了科学精神的表现形式。由于，本文是以大学生为代表，所以，更侧重的分析了大学生科学精神的本质，把大学生科学精神的本质分为四种，分别是怀疑批判精神、勇于创新精神、实事求是精神和献身协作精神。其次从四个方面阐述了高校大学生科学精神缺乏的现状。第一，学业不精、难成体系；第二，缺少科学思辨精神；第三，学术腐败现象严重；第四，迷信和盲目崇拜之风愈演愈烈。再次，通过了解大学生科学精神缺失的现状，分析了此种现象产生的原因。其一是大学生自身理论知识的缺乏；其二是传统教育模式的影响；其三是社会因素的影响。最后，利用大力弘扬正确的世界观；全面推进高校教育改革；加强科普知识传播力度三个方面对大学生科学精神的构建问题进行了重点的论述。
[Abstract]:Along with our country's comprehensive national strength enhancement, science and technology has played a very profound role in it.The prosperity and strength of a country can not be separated from the support of science and technology, and science and the spirit of science play an important role in the course of human development.However, it is worth noting that our popularization of science and scientific spirit is far from enough.At present, our people's understanding of the spirit of science is not very comprehensive, even the most representative of the higher education institutions, there is a serious lack of scientific spirit phenomenon.And the student of our country higher education institution, is a kind of typical representative.Among these college students who walk in the forefront of culture, there are some phenomena such as not believing in science, blindly believing in feudal superstition, not advocating scientific knowledge, and not using rational thinking.They often ignore the true meaning of science, ignore the connotation of scientism and abandon the essence of scientific spirit.Only by understanding the connotation of scientific spirit, and adhering to the scientific perspective to study hard, study hard, carry out the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, can we ensure the progress of human civilization, the continuous development of society and the prosperity of our country.This article is a typical representative of college students, from the essence and core of scientific spirit, through four parts to discuss this topic.First of all, the origin of scientific spirit, and focus on the manifestation of scientific spirit.As this paper is represented by college students, it analyzes the essence of university students' scientific spirit, and divides the essence of university students' scientific spirit into four kinds, namely, the spirit of doubting and criticizing, and the spirit of being brave in innovation.The spirit of seeking truth from facts and dedication and cooperation.Secondly, it expounds the current situation of the lack of scientific spirit of college students from four aspects.First, academic incompetence, difficult to form a system; second, lack of scientific speculative spirit; third, serious academic corruption; fourth, superstition and blind worship intensified.Thirdly, through understanding the current situation of the lack of scientific spirit of college students, this paper analyzes the causes of this phenomenon.One is the lack of theoretical knowledge of college students; the other is the influence of traditional education mode; the third is the influence of social factors.Finally, the author discusses the construction of the scientific spirit of college students from three aspects: promoting the correct world outlook, promoting the education reform in colleges and universities, and strengthening the dissemination of popular science knowledge.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G647

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