在大学生中推动马克思主义大众化途径探索

发布时间：2018-04-22 11:47

本文选题：大学生 + 马克思主义大众化　；参考：《天津大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：大学生思想政治教育是党和政府从全面实施科教兴国和人才强国战略目标出发，对大学生进行政治教化、理想信念教育，以人的思想政治品德塑造为对象的社会实践活动。推动高校马克思主义大众化是时代赋予的历史任务，使大学生普遍树立坚定的理想信念，掌握科学的世界观和方法论，夯实建设社会主义的思想基础。在高校用中国特色社会主义理论武装大学生，主要渠道就是主课堂和第二课堂。在高校推进马克思主义大众化的互动过程中，过去主要关注的是老师如何教，而忽视了学生学习的主动性、能动性和创造性。因此，本文认真分析了在大学生中推动马克思主义大众化的现实条件和基本现状，并通过调查问卷的形式，分析了高校思想政治理论课发挥主渠道作用的现状。归纳出影响高校思想政治理论课有效发挥其主渠道作用的主观方面原因，主要是由于在学生当中普遍存在着课程无用论、逆反心理、从众心理、刻板效应和自卑心理等不良心理因素。针对这些问题，本文提出重视入学教育，抚顺逆反情绪；化阻力为动力、克服“从众化”心理；创新“大众化”教学方式，化解理论学习自卑心理等四个方面来增强高校思想政治理论课的实效性。鉴于第二课堂的独特优势，本文认为，应该不断丰富和稳固社会实践活动彰显时代特色的作用、增强理论社团引领校园文化的作用、重视学生基层党支部战斗堡垒的作用、强化校园文化提供精神动力的作用、挖掘大众传媒弘扬主旋律的作用，从而真正做到以第二课堂为依托，创新马克思主义大众化的教育载体。在对第二课堂的探索中，，本文突出了校园文化平台的建设，强调了网络文化的发展在实现马克思主义大众化过程中发挥实效性的作用。以往的研究当中，对这两方面的研究相对较少。本文提出将高校思想政治理论课与第二课堂紧密结合起来，共同促进在大学生中推动马克思主义大众化的工作，这也是本文的一个创新点。本文通过对在大学生中推进马克思主义大众化的途径进行探索，力求使当代中国马克思主义理论真正走进大学生的心灵，贴近大学生的生活，为大学生所真正掌握，并且能够运用科学的理论解决现实生活中的问题。
[Abstract]:College students' ideological and political education is a social practice activity in which the Party and the government carry out the strategic goal of rejuvenating the country through science and education and invigorating the country with talent in an all-round way, and carry out political education, ideal and belief education for college students, and take the shaping of people's ideological and political morality as the object of social practice. To promote the popularization of Marxism in colleges and universities is a historical task entrusted by the times, which makes college students generally establish firm ideals and beliefs, master the scientific world outlook and methodology, and consolidate the ideological basis for building socialism. The main channel of arming college students with socialist theory with Chinese characteristics is the main classroom and the second class. In the interactive process of promoting the popularization of Marxism in colleges and universities, the main concern in the past was how teachers teach, but ignored students' initiative, initiative and creativity in learning. Therefore, this paper seriously analyzes the practical conditions and basic status of promoting the popularization of Marxism among college students, and through the form of questionnaire, analyzes the current situation of ideological and political theory course in colleges and universities to play a role in the main channel. This paper sums up the subjective reasons that influence the ideological and political theory course in colleges and universities to play its main channel function effectively, mainly because of the general existence among students of the theory of course uselessness, reverse psychology, conformity psychology, etc. Stereotype effect and inferiority complex psychology and other bad psychological factors. In order to solve these problems, this paper puts forward that we should pay attention to the entrance education, ease the adverse emotion, turn the resistance into the motive force, overcome the mentality of "following the crowd", and innovate the teaching method of "popularizing". To improve the effectiveness of ideological and political theory courses in colleges and universities by resolving the inferiority complex of theoretical learning. In view of the unique advantages of the second classroom, this paper holds that we should constantly enrich and stabilize the social practice activities to highlight the characteristics of the times, strengthen the role of the theoretical community to lead the campus culture, and attach importance to the role of the bastion of the party branch at the grass-roots level of the students. Strengthen the role of campus culture to provide spiritual power, excavate the role of mass media to carry forward the theme, so as to truly achieve the second classroom as the basis for innovation of Marxist popular education carrier. In the exploration of the second classroom, this paper highlights the construction of campus culture platform and emphasizes that the development of network culture plays an effective role in realizing the popularization of Marxism. Among the previous studies, there are relatively few studies on these two aspects. This paper puts forward the idea of combining the ideological and political theory course with the second class to promote the popularization of Marxism among college students, which is also an innovative point of this paper. By exploring the ways to promote the popularization of Marxism among college students, this paper tries to make the theory of Marxism in contemporary China truly enter the hearts of college students, close to the life of college students, and be grasped by college students. And can use scientific theory to solve problems in real life.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G641

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