英国新保守党执政时期高等教育市场化政策研究

发布时间：2018-06-01 05:56

本文选题：新保守党政府 + 高等教育政策　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：教育政策是国家对教育进行计划、指导、协调和控制的重要方式,它产生于一定的社会和教育背景,对教育改革起着指导作用。英国新保守党政府针对战后高等教育发展的矛盾和问题进行了大胆的改革,对英国高等教育后来的发展产生了深远影响。本文以新保守党执政时期高等教育市场化政策为研究对象,对政策出台的社会背景、理论基础、主要内容及成效等方面展开深入研究。本文首先分析了高等教育市场化政策形成的社会背景,阐明了20世纪70年代英国政治、经济环境以及高等教育大众化发展对新保守党政府制定高等教育市场化政策的影响。然后,考察了英国高等教育市场化政策的理论依据,如新自由主义理论、哈耶克有关教育市场化思想、新公共管理理论、准市场理论,它们对英国新保守党制定高等教育市场化政策具有指导意义。接着通过对新保守党执政时期颁发的各种高等教育法律、法规、报告和白皮书进行分析,着重研究了新保守党执政时期高等教育市场化政策的主要内容,其中涉及高等教育拨款方式改革、经费筹措及高等院校与产业界伙伴关系的建立三个层面。最后,本文对高等教育市场化政策的成效及不足之处进行了总结。英国高等教育市场化政策缓解了新保守党执政时期教育经费紧缩与高等教育发展的矛盾,推动了高等教育大众化的进一步发展,强化了高等教育的社会、经济服务功能。然而,高等教育市场化政策暗含的功利主义价值取向也易造成高等院校之间和学科间发展的不平衡。从总体上看,英国高等教育市场化政策在实施过程中呈现出以下特征,如监控与调控双管齐下,加强教育评估与立法；积极推进高等院校与企业间合作,强调教育效益与经济效益双赢；重新调整政府与大学的关系；合理配置与使用公共资源等。这些既是高等教育大众化进一步发展的基础,也是高等教育可持续发展的现实需要。
[Abstract]:Education policy is an important way for the country to plan, guide, coordinate and control education. It comes from a certain social and educational background and plays a guiding role in education reform. The new Conservative Party government carried out bold reforms to the contradictions and problems in the development of postwar higher education, which had a profound influence on the later development of higher education in England. This paper takes the market-oriented policy of higher education under the New Conservative Party as the research object, and deeply studies the social background, the theoretical basis, the main content and the effect of the policy. This paper first analyzes the social background of the marketization policy of higher education, and expounds the influence of the British political and economic environment and the development of the popularization of higher education on the formulation of the market-oriented policy of higher education by the new Conservative government in the 1970s. Then, it examines the theoretical basis of British higher education marketization policy, such as neoliberal theory, Hayek's educational marketization theory, new public management theory, quasi-market theory, They have guiding significance for the new Conservative Party to formulate the market-oriented policy of higher education. Then, through the analysis of various laws, regulations, reports and white papers of higher education issued during the New Conservative Party, the main contents of the market-oriented policies of higher education in the New Conservative Party are emphatically studied. It involves the reform of higher education funding, the financing and the establishment of the partnership between higher education and industry. Finally, this paper summarizes the effect and deficiency of the market-oriented policy of higher education. The market-oriented policy of higher education in Britain alleviates the contradiction between the tightening of educational funds and the development of higher education during the ruling period of the New Conservative Party, promotes the further development of the popularization of higher education, and strengthens the social and economic service functions of higher education. However, the value orientation of utilitarianism implied in the market-oriented policy of higher education also leads to the imbalance of the development between institutions of higher learning and between disciplines. Generally speaking, the market-oriented policy of higher education in Britain has the following characteristics in the process of implementation, such as monitoring and regulation, strengthening educational evaluation and legislation, actively promoting cooperation between institutions of higher learning and enterprises, It emphasizes the win-win situation between educational efficiency and economic benefit, readjusts the relationship between government and university, and reasonably allocates and uses public resources. These are not only the basis for the further development of higher education popularization, but also the realistic need for the sustainable development of higher education.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G649.561

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