大学生科技创新能力培养的现状与对策研究

发布时间：2018-06-05 03:44

本文选题：大学生 + 科技创新　；参考：《扬州大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本论文从扬州大学大学生科技创新能力培养的现状入手,分析了这一现状中的问题及其出现的成因。从人的全面发展理论、创新人才培养理论及现代激励理论等相关理论角度对我国高校对大学生科技创新能力培养的对策进行了思考和探索。本研究阐释了大学生科技创新能力培养的基本问题,包括大学生科技创新的内涵、大学生科技创新能力构成及其理论基础,同时对创新人才培养的理念进行了国际比较,来反思我国科技创新人才培养理念的不足。本研究通过对扬州大学大学生科技创新能力培养现状问卷调查及访谈,扬州大学对大学生科技创新能力培养的措施及其成效；可见从学生、高校、社会三个角度分析现阶段大学生科技创新能力培养依然存在的一些问题；综合分析与探索大学生科技创新能力培养过程中问题出现的成因,主要有四个方面：传统文化对学生创造力的抑制,传统教育对大学生创新能力的抑制,缺乏激发大学生创造性的激励机制和环境,现代大学教育对大学生创新能力培养的匮乏等。在对成因进行阐释之后,本文运用人的全面发展理论、创新人才培养理论及现代激励理论等相关理论为高校进一步加强对大学生科技创新能力培养提出相应的对策建议。通过锻炼大学生科技创新思维能力,完善大学生科技创新管理机制,激发大学生科技创新内在欲望,营造适合大学生科技创新的良好的社会氛围,来推动大学生科技创新能力培养工作的良性发展。
[Abstract]:This paper starts with the current situation of the cultivation of the scientific and technological innovation ability of Yangzhou university students, and analyzes the problems in this situation and the causes of their emergence. From the perspective of the theory of all-round development of human being, the theory of cultivating innovative talents and the theory of modern motivation, this paper discusses the countermeasures of cultivating the scientific and technological innovation ability of college students in our country. This study explains the basic problems of the cultivation of college students' scientific and technological innovation ability, including the connotation of college students' scientific and technological innovation, the composition of college students' scientific and technological innovation ability and its theoretical basis, and makes an international comparison of the concept of cultivating innovative talents. To reflect on the lack of scientific and technological innovation talent training concept. Through the questionnaire survey and interview on the cultivation of scientific and technological innovation ability of Yangzhou college students, the measures and effects of Yangzhou University on the cultivation of scientific and technological innovation ability of university students can be seen from the students, universities, colleges and universities. This paper analyzes some problems existing in the cultivation of college students' scientific and technological innovation ability from three angles of society, and comprehensively analyzes and explores the causes of the problems in the process of cultivating college students' scientific and technological innovation ability. There are four main aspects: the inhibition of creativity by traditional culture, the inhibition of creativity by traditional education, the lack of incentive mechanism and environment to stimulate creativity of college students. The deficiency of modern college education to the cultivation of college students'innovation ability. After explaining the cause of formation, this paper puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for colleges and universities to further strengthen the cultivation of scientific and technological innovation ability of college students by using the theory of all-round development of human beings, the theory of talent training and the theory of modern motivation. Through training the thinking ability of university students' scientific and technological innovation, perfecting the management mechanism of college students' scientific and technological innovation, arousing the inherent desire of college students' scientific and technological innovation, and creating a good social atmosphere suitable for college students' scientific and technological innovation, To promote the development of scientific and technological innovation ability of college students.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G642.0

【参考文献】