国立西北联合大学的分合及其历史意义

发布时间：2018-06-15 23:47

本文选题：国立西安临时大学 + 国立西北联合大学　；参考：《西北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2012年03期

【摘要】：通过新见历史档案、报刊文献,清理和还原国立西北联合大学母体与子体演化的历史脉络,重新反思和认识其在中国高等教育发展史上的重要地位。研究结果表明:1937年9月10日成立的国立西安临时大学—国立西北联合大学母体与其子体,即国立西北五校——国立西北工学院、国立西北农学院、国立西北大学、国立西北师范学院、国立西北医学院从1937年临大成立至1946年各自回迁复校,具有分而有合的紧密联系,是一个完整的研究客体。其母体与子体在大西北历时九年艰苦卓绝的办学过程,形成了人文社科、理工农医完整学科体系和教育体系,拥有505名教授和1 489名员工的师资队伍,毕业学生9 257人,五校均开始招收研究生,奠定了中国西北高等教育的基础,并为21世纪的西部大开发储备了人力资本。
[Abstract]:Through the new historical archives, newspapers and periodicals, this paper clears and restores the historical context of the evolution of the mother body and the children of the National Northwest Union University, and reconsiders and recognizes its important position in the history of the development of higher education in China. The results show that the mother body and its children of the National Xi'an temporary University-National Northwest Union University, which was established on September 10, 1937, is the National Northwest five School-National Northwest Engineering College, the National Northwest Agricultural College, the National Northwest University of Agriculture, the National Northwest Agricultural University, and the National Northwest Agricultural University. The National Northwest normal College, the National Northwest Medical College, which was founded in 1937 and reinstated in 1946, has a close relationship between division and cooperation, and is a complete research object. After nine years of hard running in the Great Northwest, its mother and daughter have formed a complete system of humanities, social sciences, science, technology, agriculture, medicine and education, with a faculty of 505 professors and 1,489 employees, and 9,257 graduates. The five schools began to enroll graduate students, which laid the foundation of higher education in Northwest China, and reserve human capital for the development of the western region in the 21st century.
【作者单位】：西北大学编辑出版与传播科学研究所/西北大学数学与科学史研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(07XXW004)
【分类号】：G649.29

【共引文献】