高校突发事件的预防与处置研究

发布时间：2018-06-22 01:26

本文选题：高校突发事件 + 预防　；参考：《湖南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：高等学校作为培养人才的摇篮，作为社会精英的高度集聚地，，作为社会思潮的发源地和传播集散地，是社会的重要组成部分之一，构建和谐校园是促进学校全面、协调、可持续发展，增强校园创造活力，实现学校安定、健康、有序发展的切实需要，也是和谐社会建设的必然要求。我国当前处在经济社会快速发展的同时，伴随着深刻的社会转型，经济社会发展处于理论界定的“矛盾凸显期”。而从现实看，群体性事件、公共安全事件等突发事件的发生也处于数量不断增加，影响不断加剧的历史阶段。高校的突发事件的发生率也随之呈现出日益增长的趋势。因此，我国高校突发事件的预防和处置已成为高校亟待研究的重要课题。本文立足于我国经济社会转型和高校突发事件频发的大背景，结合高校管理工作经验，对相关概念与定义进行了新的探讨；并运用实证分析法、系统分析法，对新时期我国的高校突发事件的特征、类型及其成因进行了横向和纵向的比较；基于对高校突发事件处置的目标、原则及突发事件应有的一般性应对程序的深入分析，作者提出“统一领导与分职分级管理、积极预防、坚持以人为本、依法处置”的管理原则和“预防为先-事件性质甄别-事态紧急控制-研究对策并实施-善后处理”的一般性应对程序。形成了构建预防和处置的基本思路，即：“搭建组织领导、监测、咨询和组织网络的预警机制、建立统一有效的舆论监控引导机制、构建和谐校园文化，更深层次地预防突发事件”的高校突发事件预防思路，“健全完善科学合理的决策机制、有效的全员参与保障机制、高效的信息沟通机制、危机干预机制、形象重塑机制”的高校突发事件处置思路。其中高校突发事件心理干预机制、新闻发言人制度等的提出不乏创新性。本文努力对高校突发事件在理论和实践上做出以上贡献。
[Abstract]:As the cradle of cultivating talents, the high gathering place of the social elite, the birthplace and dissemination center of the social trend of thought, colleges and universities are one of the important parts of the society. To build a harmonious campus is to promote the overall and harmonious development of the school. Sustainable development, strengthening the vitality of campus creation, realizing the school stability, healthy and orderly development are also the inevitable requirements of the construction of a harmonious society. With the rapid development of economy and society, with the profound social transformation, the economic and social development is in the period of contradiction protruding. From the reality, the occurrence of group events, public security incidents and other emergencies is also in the historical stage of increasing number and increasing influence. The incidence of emergencies in colleges and universities also shows a growing trend. Therefore, the prevention and treatment of emergencies in colleges and universities has become an important subject to be studied. Based on the background of China's economic and social transformation and frequent emergencies in colleges and universities, this paper makes a new discussion on the related concepts and definitions, and applies the empirical analysis method and the systematic analysis method. This paper makes a horizontal and vertical comparison of the characteristics, types and causes of college emergencies in China in the new era, based on the in-depth analysis of the objectives, principles and general procedures for dealing with emergencies in colleges and universities. The author puts forward that "unified leadership and graded management, active prevention, people-oriented," The management principle of "dealing with according to law" and the general response procedure of "prevention first-nature of event discrimination-emergency control of state of affairs-research countermeasures and implementation-after treatment". The basic ideas of constructing prevention and treatment are as follows: "build the early warning mechanism of organizational leadership, monitoring, consulting and organizing network, establish a unified and effective supervision and guidance mechanism of public opinion, and construct a harmonious campus culture," A deeper level of emergency prevention in colleges and universities, "perfect and perfect scientific and reasonable decision-making mechanism, effective all-staff participation protection mechanism, efficient information communication mechanism, crisis intervention mechanism," and "improve and perfect the scientific and reasonable decision-making mechanism, the effective all-staff participation safeguard mechanism, the effective information communication mechanism, the crisis intervention mechanism," Image reshaping Mechanism "the thought of dealing with unexpected events in Colleges and Universities." Among them, the mechanism of psychological intervention and the system of press spokesman in colleges and universities are not lack of innovation. This paper tries to make the above contributions in theory and practice.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G647

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