习明纳在美国大学的传入、推广及影响

发布时间：2018-06-22 02:53

本文选题：习明纳 + 美国大学　；参考：《河北大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：习明纳是近代德国大学自由的学术氛围中产生的一种研讨教学模式,19世纪70年代开始传入美国大学。以1876年约翰·霍普金斯大学的建立为契机,习明纳在美国大学得以真正意义上的发展。并基于它提升教学与科研水平的优越性,以及培养学生创新思维和独立研究能力的有效性,而取得了美国大学的认可,逐渐在美国各大学推广开来。从美国老式文理学院的传入,到研究型大学的广泛采用,再到新式顶级文理学院的推广,习明纳在美国大学的不断调适过程中充实了它的内涵,拓展了它的外延,并最终作为一种重要的教学手段和课程模式在美国大学确定下来。习明纳不仅极大地提高了美国大学的科研与教学水平,引发了美国现代大学理念与制度的生长,而且推动了美国大学教学改革的不断深化。本文以习明纳在美国大学的传入、推广为线索,以美国典型大学为个案,描述、分析了习明纳在美国大学的发展情况,最后总结了美国大学推广习明纳的影响。
[Abstract]:Ximinna is a kind of research and teaching mode that emerged from the free academic atmosphere of modern German universities. It was introduced to American universities in the 1870s. Taking the establishment of Johns Hopkins University in 1876 as an opportunity, Ximinna developed in the real sense of American universities. Based on its superiority in improving teaching and scientific research and the effectiveness of cultivating students' innovative thinking and independent research ability, it has been recognized by American universities and gradually popularized in American universities. From the introduction of the old-fashioned American College of Arts and Sciences to the widespread adoption of research universities, and to the promotion of the new top liberal arts and sciences colleges, Ximinna enriched its connotation and expanded its extension in the course of continuous adjustment of American universities. And finally as an important means of teaching and curriculum model in American universities. Xi Minna not only greatly improves the scientific research and teaching level of American universities, but also leads to the growth of modern American university concepts and systems, and promotes the deepening of American university teaching reform. Taking the introduction and popularization of Ximinna in American universities as a clue and taking typical American universities as an example, this paper describes and analyzes the development of Ximinna in American universities, and finally summarizes the influence of Ximinna on the promotion of Ximinna in American universities.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G649.712

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