大学生到农村就业的现实状况研究

发布时间：2018-07-12 13:09

本文选题：大学生 + 农村就业　；参考：《武汉科技大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前大学生到农村就业还是以政府为主导，方式包括“大学生志愿服务西部计划”、“三支一扶计划”、“农村教育特岗计划”、“大学生到村任职计划”四种，它不仅减轻了社会就业压力，锻炼了大学生素质，也为农村培养了年轻干部。首先，本文从当前大学生就业难这个问题出发，，分析了当前大学生到农村就业的四种途径，指出了大学生到农村就业存在的问题及障碍，这些障碍包括：实际选择到农村就业的大学生量少，大学生所学与岗位所需结合度低，农村就业的大学生实际流失率较高，大学生就业观需改变，现有的政策缺乏长效机制，政府主导的就业途径和去向较单一。其次，针对大学生农村就业出现的困难和问题，提出了几项解决对策：政府方面要落实政策、准确定位基层就业岗位，高校要优化人才培养目标，毕业生要树立从农村做起的新观念、正确处理就业与创业的关系等。最后，以“大学生村官”为例做了实证分析，阐述了“大学生村官”政策的形成过程、村官工作的发展道路，村官计划实施的现状、问题及完善村官政策的建议，指出大学生农村就业不仅是个人前途发展的正确选择也是新时期社会发展和农村建设的有力保障。
[Abstract]:At present, the government is still the leading source of employment for college students in rural areas, including the "Western Plan for College students' Voluntary Service", the "three families and one support Program", the "Rural Education Special Post Program," and the "College Student to Village Employment Program." It not only reduces the pressure of social employment, exercises the quality of college students, but also cultivates young cadres in rural areas. First of all, starting from the problem of college students' employment difficulty, this paper analyzes the four ways for college students to obtain employment in rural areas, and points out the problems and obstacles that exist in the employment of college students in rural areas. These obstacles include: the small number of college students who actually choose to work in rural areas, the low degree of combination between what they have learned and their jobs, the higher actual wastage rate of rural employment students, the need to change their employment outlook, and the lack of long-term effective mechanisms for existing policies. The government-led employment path and destination are relatively single. Secondly, in view of the difficulties and problems in the employment of college students in rural areas, this paper puts forward several countermeasures: the government should carry out the policies, locate the employment posts at the grass-roots level accurately, and colleges and universities should optimize the training objectives of talents. Graduates should set up a new concept of starting from the countryside and correctly handle the relationship between employment and entrepreneurship. Finally, taking "university student village official" as an example, the paper makes an empirical analysis, expounds the forming process of "university student village official" policy, the development road of village official work, the present situation of village official plan implementation, the problems and the suggestion of perfecting village official policy. It is pointed out that the employment of college students in rural areas is not only the right choice for their future development, but also a strong guarantee for social development and rural construction in the new period.
【学位授予单位】：武汉科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G647.38

【引证文献】