当代美国爱国主义教育对我国思想政治教育的启示

发布时间：2018-10-24 21:35

【摘要】：爱国主义及爱国主义教育历年来都是世界各国在道德教育方面的重要内容之一。中国的历史源远流长，有着丰富的国家历史文物遗产，形成了较早的爱国主义文化意识形态，给我们今天的爱国主义教育提供了丰富的理论基础和实践的经验。美国作为当今世界上第一号强国，仅具有200多年历史，但其在经济、政治、军事都走在世界的前列。虽然中国与美国的政治体制、社会体制及文化体制都不同，但是两个国家在对爱国主义教育的重视程度上都是一致的，它没有像我们国家几千百年的悠久历史，但是其爱国主义教育在整个国家中的巨大影响更值得我们探究。本人2009年6月至2011年6月在美国纽约市上西区勤工俭学。本文结合自己在美国纽约市参与的社会实践活动和所见所闻对美国爱国主义教育的现状及启示进行了深入地探讨。透析纽约市的爱国主义教育活动，，可以清晰地看到美国的爱国主义教育在目标、内容、途经等方面具有许多鲜明的特点。我国的爱国主义教育可以从中得到许多有益启迪：构建家庭、学校、社会相结合的教育体系，显性教育和隐形教育相结合互为补充，在环境的熏陶、感化和影响下增强爱国主义教育的合力；重视大众传媒的作用，通过以报刊、杂志等传统的传媒手段和以网络、电视等新兴的媒介传播相结合进行爱国主义教育，来扩大爱国主义教育的受众群体；充分发挥山姆大叔、历任总统等榜样力量，提升爱国主义教育的境界；加强社会科学教育，提升爱国主义教育的理性；利用现代信息网络科学技术，占领爱国主义教育的新阵地；发掘社会性教育途径，拓展爱国主义教育的空间；突出爱国主义教育主题，凝练和践行中国精神。
[Abstract]:Patriotism and patriotism education have been one of the important contents of moral education all over the world over the years. China has a long history, rich historical relics of the country, the formation of an earlier ideology of patriotic culture, which provides us with rich theoretical basis and practical experience in patriotism education today. As the number one power in the world, the United States has only a history of more than 200 years, but it is at the forefront of the world in economy, politics and military affairs. Although the political, social and cultural systems of China and the United States are different, the two countries attach the same importance to patriotism education. It is not like our country's long history of thousands of years. But its patriotism education in the whole country's enormous influence is worth us to explore. I worked from June 2009 to June 2011 in the Upper West end of New York City. Based on the social practice and experience in New York City, this paper probes into the current situation and enlightenment of patriotism education in the United States. By analyzing the patriotic education activities in New York City, we can clearly see that the patriotic education in the United States has many distinctive characteristics in the aspects of goal, content and way. The patriotic education in our country can get a lot of useful enlightenment from it: to build an educational system that combines family, school and society; the combination of explicit education and hidden education complements each other, and edifies in the environment. To strengthen the resultant force of patriotism education under influence and influence; to attach importance to the role of mass media; and to carry out patriotic education through the combination of traditional media means such as newspapers and magazines and new media such as network and television. To expand the audience of patriotism education, give full play to Uncle Sam, successive presidents and other role models, enhance the realm of patriotism education, strengthen social science education, enhance the rationality of patriotism education; By using modern information network science and technology, we should occupy the new position of patriotism education, explore the ways of social education, expand the space of patriotism education, highlight the theme of patriotism education and practice the spirit of China.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G641

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