风险文化视域中的大学生道德人格研究

发布时间：2018-10-31 07:40

【摘要】：随着后工业社会的高速发展，现代社会所产生的“风险”在本质、表现形式和影响范围等方面上与传统风险已经有了很大的不同。风险不再是有秩序地呈现在人们的面前，它们的扩散也不再是通过严格的规则来实现的。大多数情况下，风险都是无序和混乱的，是依靠自身的价值来完成传播的。事实上，，不同的社会、群体都存在着不同的风险文件夹，只有属于这个文件夹内的风险才会被他们所感知，所以说当代的风险是一种文化现象。风险文化的到来会改变整个社会的文化环境。文化环境的复杂变化，会造成社会道德生态失衡局面的出现，从个体层面上来看，它使得道德人格边缘化特征越来越明显。大学生肩负着把中国建设成为社会主义和谐社会，永远屹立于世界大舞台的重任，他们的道德人格关乎中国的前途。因此，选取风险文化这个视角来研究当代大学生的道德人格是具有现实意义的，可以促进他们理想道德人格的塑造和道德素质的提高。本文在分析国内外现有文献资料的基础上，综合运用心理学、社会学等学科的知识来开展对当代大学生道德人格的研究，通过列举大量的事例以揭示大学生道德人格在价值观念、社会认同、行为方式和个性形成这四个方面的现状，进而从宏观及微观两个层面来分析道德人格出现边缘化的原因，最后尝试提出高风险时代下大学生理想道德人格构建的几点想法。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the post-industrial society, the "risk" produced by the modern society has been greatly different from the traditional risk in nature, form of expression and scope of influence. Risks are no longer presented in an orderly manner, nor are they spread by strict rules. In most cases, risk is disorderly and chaotic, spread by its own value. In fact, different societies and groups have different risk folders, only those belonging to this folder will be perceived by them, so the contemporary risk is a cultural phenomenon. The arrival of risk culture will change the cultural environment of the whole society. The complex change of cultural environment will lead to the appearance of social moral ecological imbalance. From the individual level, it makes the characteristics of moral personality marginalization more and more obvious. College students shoulder the responsibility of building China into a socialist harmonious society and stand erect on the world stage forever. Their moral personality concerns the future of China. Therefore, it is of practical significance to study the moral personality of contemporary college students from the perspective of risk culture, which can promote the shaping of their ideal moral personality and the improvement of their moral quality. Based on the analysis of the existing literature at home and abroad, this paper makes comprehensive use of the knowledge of psychology, sociology and other disciplines to carry out the research on the moral personality of contemporary college students. Through enumerating a large number of examples to reveal the present situation of moral personality of college students in four aspects: value concept, social identity, behavior style and personality formation, and then analyze the reasons for the marginalization of moral personality from the macro and micro levels. Finally, this paper tries to put forward some ideas about the construction of college students' ideal moral personality in the high-risk era.
【学位授予单位】：安徽工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G641

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