择业观对大学生就业的影响研究
发布时间：2018-12-18 09:40
【摘要】：大学生在当前严峻的就业形势下,面临着更大的就业困境。在多重环境的压力下,大学生的就业观念受到不同程度的影响,呈现出就业选择多元化的特点。大学生就业制度从最初的国家工作分配,到如今工作的自主选择以及大学生自谋生路的创业行为,大学生的就业方式在不断的发生变化,也更加表现出日趋灵活的择业特征,时代条件的变迁也为大学生就业选择提供了多种保障。然而,大学生在追求职业成功的时候,对发展的关注远远超过了对生存的关注。面对严峻的就业形势,大学生选择了不同的生存之路,无论是蚁族还是考研,都仍旧面对更加艰难的生存现实。探讨大学生的择业观念和择业行为,有助于大学生对自我发展有一定正确的认识,对高等教育的可持续发展和国家教育兴国国策的执行有重要的借鉴作用。对大学生来讲,通过大量调查数据和统计分析,使大学生了解我国就业的现状,正确定位自我的个人价值,从而制定和实行可行的就业措施,以此实行顺利就业；对于高校来讲,大学生就业观念的正确引导,才能为以后高等教育的发展提供正确的方向；对于社会来讲,大学生就业,事关国计民生,只有正确处理好大学生的就业问题,才能实现社会安定团结,促进社会主义社会良性运行与协调发展。
[Abstract]:College students in the current severe employment situation, facing a greater employment dilemma. Under the pressure of multiple environments, the employment concept of college students is affected by different degrees, showing the characteristics of diversified employment choices. The employment system of college students has changed constantly from the initial national job distribution to the independent choice of the work and the self-employment behavior of the college students. It also shows the increasingly flexible characteristics of choosing a job. The vicissitude of the times also provides a variety of guarantees for the employment choices of college students. However, in pursuit of career success, college students pay more attention to development than to survival. Faced with the severe employment situation, college students choose different ways of survival, whether the ants or the examination of postgraduate studies, are still facing a more difficult reality of survival. It is helpful for college students to have a correct understanding of their self-development and the sustainable development of higher education and the implementation of the national policy of rejuvenating the country through national education. For college students, through a large number of survey data and statistical analysis, we can make college students understand the current situation of employment in China, correctly position their own personal value, so as to formulate and implement feasible employment measures, so as to implement the smooth employment; For colleges and universities, the correct guidance of college students' concept of employment can provide the correct direction for the development of higher education in the future; For the society, the employment of college students is related to the national economy and the people's livelihood. Only by properly handling the employment problems of college students, can social stability and unity be realized, and the socialist society be promoted to run and develop in a coordinated manner.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G647.38
本文编号：2385662
[Abstract]:College students in the current severe employment situation, facing a greater employment dilemma. Under the pressure of multiple environments, the employment concept of college students is affected by different degrees, showing the characteristics of diversified employment choices. The employment system of college students has changed constantly from the initial national job distribution to the independent choice of the work and the self-employment behavior of the college students. It also shows the increasingly flexible characteristics of choosing a job. The vicissitude of the times also provides a variety of guarantees for the employment choices of college students. However, in pursuit of career success, college students pay more attention to development than to survival. Faced with the severe employment situation, college students choose different ways of survival, whether the ants or the examination of postgraduate studies, are still facing a more difficult reality of survival. It is helpful for college students to have a correct understanding of their self-development and the sustainable development of higher education and the implementation of the national policy of rejuvenating the country through national education. For college students, through a large number of survey data and statistical analysis, we can make college students understand the current situation of employment in China, correctly position their own personal value, so as to formulate and implement feasible employment measures, so as to implement the smooth employment; For colleges and universities, the correct guidance of college students' concept of employment can provide the correct direction for the development of higher education in the future; For the society, the employment of college students is related to the national economy and the people's livelihood. Only by properly handling the employment problems of college students, can social stability and unity be realized, and the socialist society be promoted to run and develop in a coordinated manner.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G647.38
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