思想政治教育应对大学生逆反心理的对策研究

发布时间：2019-03-30 15:50

【摘要】：逆反心理是一种普遍存在的心理现象，在大学生身上体现得尤为突出。本文对思想政治教育工作中遇到的大学生逆反心理的挑战，从思想政治教育者，受教育者，思想政治教育内容，思想政治教育方法及社会各环境因素着手，分析了思想政治教育过程中大学生产生逆反心理现象的成因，也对解决思想政治教育中大学生逆反心理进行了探讨。随着经济全球化和我国改革开放，社会主义市场经济的发展，人们的思想观念，价值取向，生活方式和文化需求都发生了深刻的变化。此种变化对大学生的影响尤为突出。如今的大学生多为独生子女，一方面受家庭呵护，心理年龄发展滞后，使得逆反心理期的爆发延迟到了大学；另一方面，这一阶段的大学生自我意识增强，独立意识明显，想要摆脱对成人的依附，以证明自己已经长大，独立并且成熟了。面对处于这种矛盾阶段的大学生，就对思想政治教育提出了挑战。近年来，高校思想政治教育在取得一定成绩的同时，也存在着一些不足，特别是大学生对思想政治教育的逆反心理，这已经严重制约了思想政治教育工作的顺利展开。逆反心理的危害性极广，无论是大学生自身，，还是家庭、学校、社会，都会因为逆反心理而产生一些消极的影响，它会束缚大学生的身心发展，易使大学生误入歧途，造成身心伤害和社会危害。所以，思想政治教育要根据大学生逆反心理的特征，对症下药，对逆反心理积极的方面加以正确的引导，激发出大学生的创新能力和开拓进取的精神；对逆反心理消极的方面更要倾注心力，结合大学生自身特点和逆反心理产生的原因，积极制定有效对策，并正确实施，努力消除逆反心理的消极影响，淡化或消除大学生的逆反心理。
[Abstract]:Reverse psychology is a universal psychological phenomenon, especially in college students. This article to the ideological and political education work to meet the university student counterpsychological challenge, from the ideological and political educator, the educated, the ideological and political education content, the ideological and political education method and the society each environmental factor starts, This paper analyzes on the causes of the adverse psychology of college students in the process of ideological and political education, and probes into the solution to the counterpsychological phenomenon of college students in the course of ideological and political education. With the economic globalization and the reform and opening up of our country, the development of socialist market economy, people's ideology, value orientation, life style and cultural needs have undergone profound changes. This kind of change to the university student's influence is especially prominent. Nowadays, most of the college students are only children, on the one hand, under the care of the family, the development of psychological age lags behind, making the outbreak of the inverse psychological period delayed to the university; On the other hand, the self-consciousness of college students in this stage is enhanced, independence consciousness is obvious, and they want to get rid of their attachment to adults to prove that they have grown up, become independent and mature. Facing the university students who are in such a contradictory stage, they challenge the ideological and political education. In recent years, the ideological and political education in colleges and universities has achieved some achievements, at the same time, there are also some deficiencies, especially college students to ideological and political education, which has seriously restricted the smooth development of ideological and political education. The harmfulness of rebellious psychology is very wide. No matter it is the college students themselves, or the family, the school, the society, all will have some negative influence because of the contrary psychology, it will restrain the university student's physical and mental development, easy to cause the university student to go astray. Cause physical, mental or social harm. Therefore, according to the characteristics of college students' counterpsychology, ideological and political education should give correct guidance to the positive aspects of contrarian psychology so as to stimulate the innovative ability of college students and the spirit of pioneering and enterprising. We should pay more attention to the negative aspects of reverse psychology, combine the characteristics of college students and the causes of their negative psychology, actively formulate effective countermeasures and implement them correctly, and strive to eliminate the negative influence of counter-reaction psychology. Desalination or elimination of college students' counterproductive psychology.
【学位授予单位】：齐齐哈尔大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G641

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