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安徽省高等教育国际化现状与对策研究

发布时间:2019-05-19 20:50
【摘要】:随着经济全球化、区域经济一体化的发展和知识经济的兴起、科技水平成为推动经济发展的巨大动力,高等教育教育国际化已经是高等教育发展的必然趋势。伴随中国经济的发展,越来越融入世界,国际的交流与合作也日趋活跃,中国的高等教育学界也早已经开始关注世界高等教育国际化的发展趋势并积极推动国内高等教育国际化的发展。作为安徽省自身,目前也处在产业转型、经济结构调整、经济发展方式转变的关键时期,在这样的机遇下,安徽迫切需要的是大量的人才,特别是需要大批高素质的国际化的人才。而安徽省高素质的国际化的人才的培养取决于安徽省高等教育国际化的程度。因此,认真分析安徽省高等教育国际化的现状和发展水平,以及安徽省高等教育国际化发展过程中存在的问题,以及安徽省发展高等教育国际化所面临的内外部环境,并提出相应的政策。从而加快安徽省高等教育国际化的发展进程,为安徽省乃至全国的经济建设培养更多的高素质的国际化人才。 本文通过研究高等教育国际化的概念和内涵、动因、特征等,并根据结合美国、欧盟、中山大学等诸多关于高等教育国际化评价体系的研究和广州市所颁布的高等教育国际化评价体系。通过综合研究所确定的安徽省高等教育国际化发展评价体系,具体指标包括战略与规划与组织、人员交流、教学与科研交流、成果交流等指标。然后,搜集安徽省近年在高等教育国际化的战略规划、高等教育国际化人员交流、参加及主办国际性会议的情况、科技成果、国(境)外期刊收录的论文数等方面的具体数据,并应用这一评价指标体系对安徽省高等教育国际化人员交流、办学合作、成果交流、战略规划等方面的发展现状进行研究,并且把一些指标与一些与安徽省经济社会发展情况相类和比安徽省经济发展情况好的省份的具体数据进行比较,并对安徽省的一些典型研究型高等院校、综合型高等院校、应用型高等院校、民办高等院校和高等职业学院进行个案研究。通过与和安徽省经济社会发展情况相类以及比安徽省经济社会发展情况好的省份的比对和对典型研究型高等院校、综合型高等院校、应用型高等院校、民办高等院校和高等职业学院进行的个案研究发现安徽省高等教育国际化发展存在着一些不尽如人意的地方。如:国际化规划不适合省情、高等教育国际化的合作面偏窄、高等职业教育的国际化没有得到应用重视、民办高等教育的国际化没有的到应有重视、高等教育国际化的合作形式不够多样化、高等教育国际化的法律法规和规范性文件不够健全、国际性组织的作用没有的到重视、高等教育国际化的专业人员缺乏、忽视了大学联盟的作用、不够重视文化传播等问题。这些因素严重制约着安徽省高等教育国际化的发展。 要加快安徽省高等教育国际化的发展,就要根据我省高等教育国际化的发展现状以及面对的竞争环境提出适合我省高等教育国际化发展的对策。笔者结合安徽省高等教育国际化的发展现状以及安徽省发展高等教育国际化所面对的内外环境等,提出了一些针对目前安徽省高等教育国际化发展现状的对策方法。包括:制定适合我省省情的高等教育国际化发展规划、扩大我省高等教育国际化的合作面、推进我省高等职业教育的国际化工作、提高我省民办高等教育国际化的水平、发展我省高等教育国际化的多样化的合作形式、制定有利于我省高等教育国际化健康发展的法律法规、重视国际性组织对发展高等教育国际化的推动作用、加快培育我省高等教育国际化的专业人员、重视大学联盟对高等教育国际化的作用、加大我省的文化传播等措施,更好的发展我省的高等教育国际化事业。
[Abstract]:With the economic globalization, the development of regional economic integration and the rise of the knowledge economy, the level of science and technology has become a great power to promote the economic development, and the internationalization of the education of higher education is an inevitable trend of the development of higher education. With the development of China's economy and more and more integrated into the world, the international exchange and cooperation are becoming more and more active. As an anhui province itself, it is also in the critical period of the transformation of the industrial transformation, the economic structure adjustment and the mode of economic development, and in such an opportunity, anhui is urgently required to be a large number of talents, especially the need of a large number of high-quality international talents. The cultivation of high-quality international talents in Anhui Province depends on the degree of internationalization of higher education in Anhui Province. Therefore, the present situation and the development level of the internationalization of higher education in Anhui Province, as well as the problems existing in the process of the internationalization of higher education in Anhui Province, and the internal and external environment of the internationalization of higher education in Anhui Province, and the corresponding policies are put forward. So as to speed up the development process of the internationalization of higher education in Anhui, and to train more high-quality international talents for the economic construction of Anhui and even the whole country. This paper studies the concept and connotation, motivation, characteristic and so on of the internationalization of higher education, and based on the research of the international evaluation system of higher education, such as the United States, the European Union and the Sun Yat-sen University, and the international evaluation of higher education promulgated by Guangzhou. Department. The evaluation system of the international development of higher education in Anhui Province as determined by the comprehensive research institute. The specific indicators include the strategy and planning and organization, the exchange of personnel, the exchange of teaching and scientific research, the exchange of results and so on. Then, to collect the specific number of the recent years in the international conference of higher education, such as the strategic planning of the internationalization of higher education, the exchange of the international personnel of higher education, the participation and the hosting of international conferences, the number of papers included in the scientific and technological achievements and the external journals of the State (the environment), etc. According to the evaluation index system, the current situation of the development of the higher education internationalization personnel in Anhui Province, the cooperation of running the school, the exchange of results and the strategic planning are also applied. In addition, some of the indicators are compared with the specific data of the provinces in which the economic and social development of Anhui Province and the economic development of Anhui Province are better, and some of the typical research institutions in Anhui Province, the comprehensive institutions of higher learning and the higher application-oriented colleges and universities are compared. A case-by-case study of schools, non-governmental institutions of higher education and higher vocational colleges Research. Through comparison with the economic and social development of Anhui Province and the provinces that are better than the economic and social development of Anhui Province, and to the typical research institutions of higher learning, comprehensive institutions of higher learning and higher application The case studies of the school, the non-governmental institutions of higher education and the higher vocational college have found that the internationalization of higher education in Anhui Province is not satisfactory. If the international plan is not suitable for the provincial situation, the cooperation face of the internationalization of higher education is narrow, the internationalization of higher vocational education is not paid attention to, the internationalization of the private higher education has not been paid attention to, the cooperation form of higher education internationalization is not enough The laws and regulations and the normative documents of the internationalization of higher education are not perfect, the role of international organizations is not paid attention to, the professional personnel of the internationalization of higher education are lacking, the role of the university league is neglected, the cultural communication is not paid enough attention to, etc. These factors seriously restrict the development of the internationalization of higher education in Anhui Province To speed up the development of the internationalization of higher education in Anhui Province, the international development of higher education in our province should be put forward according to the current situation of the internationalization of higher education in our province and the competitive environment. Based on the current situation of the internationalization of higher education in Anhui and the internal and external environment of the internationalization of the development of higher education in Anhui Province, the author puts forward some countermeasures to the present situation of the internationalization of higher education in Anhui province. The method includes: setting up the international development plan of higher education which is suitable for the provincial situation of our province, enlarging the cooperation face of the internationalization of higher education in our province, and promoting the internationalization of the higher vocational education in our province, and improving the internationalization of the private higher education in our province The level of internationalization of higher education in our province is developed, the laws and regulations for the international healthy development of higher education in our province are formulated, the promotion of international organizations on the internationalization of the development of higher education is emphasized, and the higher education internationalization of our province is promoted. The industry personnel, attach importance to the effect of the university union on the internationalization of higher education, increase the cultural transmission of our province and other measures, and better develop the higher education international in our province
【学位授予单位】:安徽大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2012
【分类号】:G649.2

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