自尊、攻击、家庭教养方式及其关系的实验研究

发布时间：2018-02-08 20:56

本文关键词： 内隐自尊外显自尊内隐攻击外显攻击家庭教养方式　出处：《河南师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自尊与攻击、被攻击行为的关系是倍受关注的热点。传统的观点认为,低自尊者容易导致攻击,表现出许多问题行为。Baumeister对传统观点提出质疑,他认为高自尊导致攻击性行为,因为攻击需要勇气,而这正是高自尊者的表现。另一种观点认为,自尊和攻击没有显著相关。家庭教养方式对子女的心理发育有着重要影响,因此,本研究从意识和无意识即外显和内隐两个层面深入探讨自尊、攻击以及家庭教养方式间的关系。实验一运用实验的方法对内隐自尊和内隐攻击进行研究。实验二运用调查的方法对外显自尊和外显攻击进行研究。实验三探讨了内隐自尊、外显自尊、内隐攻击和外显攻击间的关系。实验四探讨家庭教养方式对自尊和攻击的影响。通过上述研究得出以下结论: (1)不同性别被试在内隐自尊、内隐攻击、外显自尊上无显著差异;在外显攻击上存在显著差异,男生高于女生。 (2)不同来源地的被试在自尊和攻击上无显著差异。 (3)不同学段的被试在自尊和攻击上存在显著的差异。 (4)低内隐低外显、低内隐高外显、高内隐低外显和高内隐高外显自尊组被试在内隐攻击和外显攻击上存在显著的差异。 (5)低自尊组的攻击性显著高于高自尊组。 (6)父母教养方式对外显自尊和外显攻击有显著影响。 (7)父母教养方式对不同类型的自尊组合个体、攻击组合个体有显著影响。 (8)内隐自尊与外显自尊无显著相关;内隐攻击与外显攻击无显著相关;内隐自尊和内隐攻击无显著相关;外显自尊与外显攻击呈显著负相关。 (9)母亲的惩罚严厉对外显自尊有负向预测作用,父亲的温情理解对外显自尊有正向预测作用。 (10)外显自尊和父亲的温情理解对外显攻击有负向预测作用,父亲拒绝否认、父亲过度保护和父亲过分干涉对外显攻击有正向的预测作用。
[Abstract]:The relationship between self-esteem and aggression, being attacked is a hot topic. The traditional view is that low self-esteem leads to aggression. Baumeister questions the traditional view that high self-esteem leads to aggressive behavior. Because aggression requires courage, and this is the performance of high self-esteem. Another view is that self-esteem and aggression are not significantly related. Family rearing has an important impact on the child's psychological development, so, The present study explores the relationship between self-esteem, aggression and family rearing styles from the conscious and unconscious levels, namely explicit and implicit. Experiment 1 uses the method of experiment to study implicit self-esteem and implicit aggression. Experiment 2 uses investigation method to study explicit self-esteem and explicit aggression. Experiment 3 discusses implicit self-esteem and explicit self-esteem. The relationship between implicit aggression and explicit aggression. Experiment 4 explored the influence of family rearing style on self-esteem and aggression. Based on the above study, the following conclusions are drawn:. (1) there was no significant difference in implicit self-esteem, implicit aggression and explicit self-esteem among subjects of different genders, but there was significant difference in explicit aggression between boys and girls. (2) there was no significant difference in self-esteem and aggression among subjects from different sources. 3) there were significant differences in self-esteem and aggression among subjects of different learning stages. 4) there were significant differences in implicit attack and explicit attack between subjects with low implicit and low explicit, low implicit and high explicit, high implicit low explicit and high implicit high explicit self-esteem. The aggression of low self-esteem group was significantly higher than that of high self-esteem group. 6) Parental rearing style had significant influence on self-esteem and explicit aggression. (7) Parental rearing style has a significant effect on individuals with different types of self-esteem combinations and aggression combinations. There was no significant correlation between implicit self-esteem and explicit self-esteem, no significant correlation between implicit attack and explicit attack, no significant correlation between implicit self-esteem and implicit attack, and a significant negative correlation between explicit self-esteem and explicit attack. (9) the severe punishment of the mother had a negative predictive effect on self-esteem, while the father's understanding of warmth had a positive predictive effect. (10) explicit self-esteem and father's understanding of warmth had a negative predictive effect on explicit attack, father refused to deny it, and father's overprotection and father's excessive interference in explicit attack had a positive predictive effect.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：G78

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