高校成人教育何去何从——试论我国高校扩招下成人高等教育的发展契机

发布时间：2019-01-07 13:50

【摘要】：正当前,我国的高等教育正呈现加速扩招、由"精英教育"向"大众化教育"转变,走产业化道路的趋势。据教育部公布的最新数字显示,2004年全国普通高校招生共录取新生420万,比上年增加了近40万,高校毛入学率已超过19%。全国几乎每所高校都在极力扩张,以应付越来越多的扩招生源。而正当我们为高等教育的普及雀跃不已时,是否也应冷静地分析一下,高校的扩招之路,究竟会引向何方?与高校的极力扩招相较,中央及地方政府在校舍、图书、仪器、设备等基本办学条件方面投入的速度滞后,使得多数学校的教学、研究及其它配套资源全面紧张,不敷需要。特别是教师结构性短缺现象十分突出,扩招已使得许多高校"超负荷"运行。在这种情况下,作为与普通高等教育资源共享的普通高校的成人教育,其生存和发展正面临着思想观念和教育教学资源两方面的挤压,处境日渐艰难。
[Abstract]:At present, China's higher education is accelerating enrollment expansion, from "elite education" to "popular education", the trend of industrialization. According to the latest figures released by the Ministry of Education, 4.2 million new students were enrolled in general colleges and universities in 2004, an increase of nearly 400000 over the previous year, and the gross enrollment rate of colleges and universities has exceeded 19%. Almost every university in the country is trying to expand to cope with the increasing enrollment. And while we are excited about the popularity of higher education, should we also calmly analyze where the road of expanding enrollment in colleges and universities will lead? Compared with the expansion of enrollment in colleges and universities, the central and local governments have lagged behind in the basic school conditions, such as school premises, books, instruments, equipment, etc., which make the teaching, research and other supporting resources of most schools completely tight and insufficient for their needs. In particular, the structural shortage of teachers is very prominent, the expansion of enrollment has made many colleges and universities "overload" operation. In this case, the adult education, which is shared with the common higher education resources, is facing the squeeze of ideology and teaching resources, and the situation is becoming more and more difficult.
【分类号】：G724

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