关中成年高血压人群体质测试结果及运动习惯的抽样分析

发布时间：2018-05-01 12:43

本文选题：高血压 + 体质测试　；参考：《陕西师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的：通过对咸阳、铜川两市成年高血压人群(20-59岁)的体质测试结果及运动习惯进行抽样分析,掌握此类人群体质测试成绩的达标情况,了解其运动习惯的情况,为促进关中地区成年高血压人群体质健康状况以及通过运动来增强体质、预防高血压等提供依据。方法：(1)通过参加2014年陕西省体育科学研究所“三秦行”国民体质测试活动,对咸阳、铜川两市20-59岁人群进行体质测试和运动习惯调查,对所获得的数据进行完整性与有效性筛选获得有效样本。(2)根据高血压的诊断标准,将该人群分为高血压组和正常对照组；对上述人群进行血压分布状况、体质测试成绩等级的统计分析。(3)采用分层随机抽样在高血压组中抽取不同年龄、不同性别共计200名受试者的体质测试数据及运动习惯数据,同相应的200名正常对照组的受试者进行分组对比,旨在探析运动习惯对高血压、体质健康的潜在影响。结果：(1)关中地区成年人群的高血压患病率为24.9%,其中男性的患病率高于女性,高年龄组的患病率高于低年龄组,高血压患病率不仅与性别有关,还和年龄有紧密的联系。(2)高血压人群体质测试成绩的达标率明显低于正常对照组,其中优秀、良好等级所占的比例低于正常人群,不合格等级所占比例高于正常人群。(3)身体形态指标,高血压组身高与正常对照组无显著性差异(p0.05),体重、BMI均显著高于正常对照组(p0.05),且均处于超重状态；身体机能指标,高血压组的肺活量和台阶指数均显著低于正常对照组(p0.05)；身体素质指标,高血压组的闭眼单脚站立、纵跳和坐位体前屈显著低于正常对照组(p0.05),选择反应时高于正常对照组(p0.05),男性高血压组的握力低于正常对照组(p0.05),女性高血压组与正常对照组无显著性差异(p0.05),一分钟仰卧起坐和俯卧撑,高血压组与正常对照组无显著性差异(p0.05)。(4)高血压组的运动习惯不如正常对照组具有规律性,因而运动所产生的健康效应也不如正常对照组。结论：关中地区成年人群的高血压患病率为24.9%,低于国家疾病预防与控制中心发布的33.5%的患病率,不同性别,不同年龄组间的患病率有差异；高血压人群体质水平低于正常人群,其与运动习惯有一定关系。
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze the physical test results and exercise habits of adult hypertensive population (aged 20-59) in Xianyang and Tongchuan. In order to promote the health status of adult hypertensive population in Guanzhong area and to strengthen physique and prevent hypertension through exercise. Methods by taking part in the "Sanqin Xing" National physique Test activity of Shaanxi Provincial Institute of physical Education in 2014, we investigated the physical fitness and exercise habits of people aged 20 to 59 in Xianyang and Tongchuan. According to the diagnostic criteria of hypertension, the population was divided into hypertension group and normal control group. Statistical Analysis of physical Fitness Test scores. 3) 200 subjects of different ages and genders were sampled from hypertension group by stratified random sampling, and the data of physical fitness test and exercise habits were obtained. The aim of this study was to explore the potential effects of exercise habits on hypertension and physical health. Results the prevalence rate of hypertension was 24.9in the adult population in Guanzhong area. The prevalence rate of male was higher than that of female, and the prevalence rate of high age group was higher than that of low age group. The prevalence rate of hypertension was not only related to sex. There is also a close relationship with age. 2) the achievement rate of physical fitness test scores of hypertensive people is significantly lower than that of the normal control group, in which the proportion of excellent and good grades is lower than that of the normal population. The proportion of substandard grade was higher than that of normal population. There was no significant difference in body shape index between hypertension group and normal control group (P 0.05). The BMI of hypertension group was significantly higher than that of normal control group (P 0.05), and they were all overweight. The vital capacity and step index of hypertension group were significantly lower than that of normal control group (P 0.05). Longitudinal jump and sitting position forward flexion were significantly lower than that of normal control group (P 0.05), the selected reaction time was higher than that of normal control group (P 0.05), the grip strength of male hypertension group was lower than that of normal control group (P 0.05), and there was no significant difference between female hypertension group and normal control group (P 0.05). Sit-ups and push-ups, There was no significant difference between the hypertension group and the normal control group (p 0.05) the exercise habit of the hypertension group was not as regular as that of the normal control group, so the health effect of exercise was not as good as that of the normal control group. Conclusion: the prevalence rate of hypertension in adult population in Guanzhong area is 24.9, which is lower than that of 33.5% published by the National Center for Disease Prevention and Control. There are differences in prevalence rate among different sex and age groups, and the physique level of hypertension population is lower than that of normal population. It has a certain relationship with sports habits.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G804.49

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