网球伤病特征及影响因素

发布时间：2018-05-01 15:02

本文选题：网球 + 损伤　；参考：《体育科学》2017年06期

【摘要】：目前,对网球运动员伤病问题的研究存在数量少、难度大、不同研究之间难以对比等问题。综述了国内外网球伤病相关研究文献,对网球运动员伤病特征和影响因素进行了总结与分析。结果表明,不同研究文献得到的网球伤病发生率有较大差异,但总体上处于较低水平。网球运动员损伤高发部位在肩、腕、下背部、膝、踝、足;损伤类型中有较多的慢性损伤和复发性损伤,慢性损伤多发生于上肢和躯干,下背痛、肩关节损伤和网球肘是较为常见的损伤类型;急性损伤多发生于下肢。膝和踝关节扭伤、腿部肌肉拉伤、痉挛和皮肤擦伤为常见急性损伤;网球损伤中严重损伤的比例较低;网球疾病的发病率略低于损伤发生率,但是相关研究较少。网球运动员年龄、性别、运动水平、运动负荷以及环境等因素均会对伤病特征产生影响。未来研究应统一对网球伤病的定义和研究方法,针对不同人群进行长期的跟踪研究,以加深对网球伤病特征和机制的认识,帮助网球运动员更好地预防网球伤病。
[Abstract]:At present, there are many problems in the research of tennis players' injury and injury, such as small number, great difficulty and difficult comparison between different researches. This paper summarizes the research literature of tennis injuries at home and abroad, summarizes and analyzes the characteristics and influencing factors of tennis players' injuries. The results show that the incidence of tennis injuries is different from the literature, but it is generally at a low level. Tennis players have a high incidence of injuries in the shoulder, wrist, lower back, knee, ankle, foot; there are more chronic and recurrent injuries in the types of injuries, chronic injuries in the upper limb and trunk, lower back pain, Shoulder joint injury and tennis elbow are common types of injuries, and acute injuries mostly occur in lower extremities. Knee and ankle sprain, leg muscle strain, spasms and skin abrasions are common acute injuries; serious injuries in tennis are low; the incidence of tennis diseases is slightly lower than the incidence of injuries, but there are few related studies. Tennis players age, gender, sports level, sports load and environment will affect the characteristics of injuries. The future research should unify the definition and research methods of tennis injuries and carry out long-term follow-up research for different groups in order to deepen the understanding of the characteristics and mechanism of tennis injuries and to help tennis players to prevent tennis injuries better.
【作者单位】：上海体育学院;上海市人类运动能力开发与保障重点实验室;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目(31500963) 上海体育学院研究生教育创新计划(yjscx2016025)
【分类号】：G845;R873

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