非物质文化遗产视角下佤族民俗体育“木鼓舞”的传承与发展研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 15:30

本文选题：非物质文化遗产 + 民俗体育　；参考：《云南师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国很早就重视自然遗产保护,也认识到保护非物质文化遗产的重要性,政府部门在20世纪中期组织文化工作者对一些传统民俗文化进行调查整理与开发研究,使许多濒临消亡的非物质文化遗产进行保护与抢救。为了拯救佤族的特色文化遗产,2006年,国家将《木鼓舞》列入第一批国家非物质文化遗产项目。佤族木鼓舞是佤族最为传统的民俗体育活动,在祭祀活动或节庆日来临之际都要敲击木鼓载歌载舞,男女老少都可以参加,活跃了佤族村寨的业余锻炼生活,加强了民族团结,增强了佤族人民体质,有利于佤族人民身心健康,培养了佤族人民的勤劳勇敢,热情奔放、奋勇向前的民族精神。但是随着社会的发展,佤族的民间民俗体育活动的传承与发展受到较大冲击。本文通过文献资料法、专家访问法、实地考察法、逻辑分析法,从佤族文化和民俗学的角度出发,对佤族的民俗体育文化的传承与发展进行分析,对佤族木鼓的文化特色、发展渊源、保护现状和存在问题进行认真的筛选和归纳。对佤族民俗体育“木鼓舞”在历史发展进程中存在的问题提出以下建议:(1)政府要重视佤族民俗体育工作,进一步改善佤族村寨的公共娱乐场地设施建设,为佤族木鼓舞的传承与发展提供必要条件。(2)利用政府对非物质文化遗产的高度重视的有利时机,设立木鼓文化传承与保护领导小组,对木鼓文化进行普查、挖掘、整理。同时也要加强佤族木鼓舞传承人的保护力度和继承人的培养。(3)在佤族聚集的地区建设具有佤族民族特色文化村、佤文化广场和佤族风情园,把佤族最有特色的一面展现出来,吸引外界人对佤族的关注。(4)借住亚洲微电影节,吸引许多影视制作公司把佤族居住地区作为影视拍摄基地。(5)把佤族木鼓舞列为当地民族学校的教学内容,对佤族学生进行传承式的教育,发展新一批传承人。(6)要充分利用佤族地区得天独厚的自然环境和民俗风情开展体育旅游,开发出与木鼓有关的商品,吸引更多的国内外游客,带动佤族地区经济繁荣和体育旅游的发展。
[Abstract]:Our country attached great importance to the protection of natural heritage early, and also realized the importance of protecting intangible cultural heritage. In the middle of the 20th century, government departments organized cultural workers to investigate and study some traditional folklore cultures. So that many endangered intangible cultural heritage to protect and rescue. In order to save the special cultural heritage of WA nationality, in 2006, the country included "wooden inspiration" in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage projects. WA wood encouragement is the most traditional folk sports activity of WA nationality. On the coming of sacrificial activities or festival day, it is necessary to beat wooden drums, sing and dance. All men and women, old and young, can take part in it, which has activated the amateur training life of WA villages and strengthened national unity. It strengthens the physical constitution of the WA people, is beneficial to the WA people's physical and mental health, and cultivates the WA people's national spirit of hard work and bravery, enthusiasm and unrestrained spirit. However, with the development of society, the inheritance and development of WA folk folk sports are greatly impacted. This paper analyzes the inheritance and development of WA folk sports culture from the point of view of WA culture and folklore, and analyzes the cultural characteristics of WA wooden drum through the methods of literature, expert visit, field investigation and logic analysis. Develop the source, protect the present situation and existing problems for careful screening and induction. This paper puts forward the following suggestions on the problems existing in the historical development of WA folk sports "wooden inspiration": the government should attach importance to the WA folk sports work and further improve the construction of public entertainment facilities in WA villages. To provide the necessary conditions for the inheritance and development of the WA wood drum. 2) to make use of the favorable opportunity of the government to attach great importance to the intangible cultural heritage, to set up a leading group for the inheritance and protection of the wooden drum culture, and to conduct a general survey, excavation and arrangement of the wooden drum culture. At the same time, it is also necessary to strengthen the protection of the WA wooden inspiration inheritors and the cultivation of successors. (3) to build a cultural village with WA characteristics, a WA cultural square and a WA amorous feelings park in the areas where the WA nationality is concentrated, showing the most distinctive aspect of the WA nationality. To attract outside attention to the WA nationality. 4) to borrow from the Asian Micro Film Festival, and to attract many film and television production companies to use the WA area as the film and television shooting base.) to include WA wood inspiration as the teaching content of the local ethnic schools. We should make full use of the unique natural environment and folk customs of the WA region to develop sports tourism, develop goods related to wooden drums, and attract more domestic and foreign tourists. To promote economic prosperity and the development of sports tourism in WA areas.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G812.47

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