羽毛球锻炼对反应时及stroop效应的影响研究

发布时间：2018-05-31 21:08

本文选题：羽毛球锻炼 + 反应时　；参考：《成都体育学院》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：有关体育锻炼的心理效益越来越受到研究者的重视,研究发现体育锻炼对于改善焦虑、抑郁、紧张等不良情绪,增加幸福感,改善认知水平,提高注意力和反应能力,预防痴呆等具有显著的作用。并且发现,不同的体育锻炼项目有不同的心理效益。近年来羽毛球运动在我国的迅速崛起,受到了普通大众的喜爱和参与。由于羽毛球运动具有球速快、球路多变、步法要求灵活,对抗中需要运动员反应灵活,随机应变,那么长期的这种锻炼会不会改变锻炼者的反应时?对不同的反应时是否具有不同的影响?本研究想就此做一个探索性研究。本研究应用EP2004型心理实验台、PT202-5反应时装置和EPT801速示仪作为测试工具,对经常参加羽毛球锻炼的大学生30名,其中男20名、女10名,与平常不参加体育锻炼的大学生42名,其中男28名、女14名进行反应时的比较,结果发现:经常参加羽毛球锻炼的大学生的简单反应时、选择反应时、辨别反应时及stroop效应中的反应时均比不锻炼者的要快。结论说明:羽毛球锻炼对反应时有显著影响,而且羽毛球锻炼者的简单反应时、选择反应时、辨别反应时均不不参加体育锻炼人群的快。在stroop效应方面,无论是有无读词干扰情况下,锻炼者的辨别认知速度也都优于不锻炼群体的反应速度。
[Abstract]:More and more researchers pay attention to the psychological benefits of physical exercise. The study found that physical exercise can improve anxiety, depression, tension and other bad emotions, increase happiness, improve cognitive level, improve attention and response ability. Prevention of dementia has a significant effect. And found that different physical exercise items have different psychological benefits. In recent years, badminton sports in China's rapid rise, by the general public love and participation. Because badminton has the ball speed fast, the ball path is changeable, the footwork request is nimble, in the confrontation needs the athlete to react nimbly, according to the situation, then the long-term this kind of exercise will change the exercisers' reaction time? Do you have different effects on different reaction times? This study would like to do an exploratory study. In this study, the EP2004 psychological test rig PT202-5 reaction time device and EPT801 tachygraph were used as the test tools. 30 college students who often participated in badminton exercise, including 20 men and 10 women, and 42 college students who did not take part in physical exercise, were used in this study. Among them, 28 males and 14 females were compared in response time. The results showed that the simple reaction time, the selective reaction time, the discrimination reaction time and the stroop response time of the college students who often participated in badminton exercise were faster than those of those who did not exercise. Conclusion: badminton exercise has a significant effect on the reaction time, and the simple reaction time, the selection reaction time, the discrimination reaction time of badminton exercisers do not participate in the fast of physical exercise crowd. In the aspect of stroop effect, the recognition speed of exercisers was also better than that of non-exercise groups, regardless of whether there was any word interference.
【学位授予单位】：成都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G847

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