不同心境状态对高校篮球和短跑运动员时间知觉能力的影响

发布时间：2018-06-17 16:34

本文选题：篮球运动员 + 短跑运动员　；参考：《宁波大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：研究目的:本研究对宁波大学篮球和短跑运动员进行心境状态测试,并对运动员进行时间知觉测试,研究二者之间的关系以及心境对知觉能力影响。研究方法:本文采用的实验法,问卷调查法,统计分析法,本实验招募宁波大学篮球和短跑运动员,并自愿参加本实验的运动员共40名男生(篮球运动动员20名,短跑运动员20名),分别对篮球运动员和短跑运动员进行POMS量表测试,用时间知觉仪器对运动员进行时间知觉测试,进行2秒时间知觉和10秒时间知觉测试。实验结果:(1)篮球运动员总体心境状态较好,其中心境良好的占总人数的25%,心境正常的总人数的65%,心境较差仅占总人数的10%。(2)短跑运动员总体心境状态较差,其中心境良好的总人数的15%,心境正常的占总人数的45%,心境状态较差占总人数的40%。(3)心境状态与时间知觉存在显著性高度正相关(p0.01)。(4)篮球运动员与短跑运动员复制2s的时间知觉存在显著性差异(p0.05),复制10s的时间知觉存在显著性差异(p0.05)。(5)不同心境状态运动员复制2s时间知觉存在显著性差异F(2,39)=23.901,p0.01;复制10s时间知觉存在显著性差异F(2,39)=7.60,p0.01。研究结论:(1)篮球运动员的总体心境状态优于短跑运动员。(2)心境状态与时间知觉呈高度正相关。(3)篮球运动员与短跑运动员复制2s的时间知觉存在显著性差异。(4)不同心境状态运动员时间知觉存在显著性差异。
[Abstract]:Objective: to test the state of mind of the basketball and sprinter of Ningbo University, and to test the time perception of the athletes, and to study the relationship between them and the influence of mood on the perception ability. Methods: the experiment method, questionnaire survey method and statistical analysis method were used in this study. We recruited athletes of Ningbo University basketball and sprinter, and volunteered to participate in this experiment with 40 male students (20 mobilized in basketball). Twenty sprinters were tested with the Poms scale for basketball players and sprinters respectively. Time perception tests were carried out on athletes with time perception instruments and time perception in 2 seconds and 10 seconds respectively. The results of the experiment were as follows: (1) Basketball players are in good state of mind as a whole, of which 25 are in good mood, 65 are in normal mood, and only 10 are in bad mood. Among them, 15% of the total number of people in good mood, 45% of the total number of people in normal state of mind, 40% of the total number of people in poor state of mind.) there is a significant positive correlation between state of mood and time perception. There was significant difference in time perception (P < 0.05) and time perception (P < 0.05) in 10 s. There was significant difference in time perception between athletes in different state of mind (P < 0.05). There was significant difference in time perception between athletes in different state of mind (P < 0.05), but there was significant difference in time perception (P < 0.05) in different state of mind, and there was significant difference in time perception (F _ (23939) ~ (7.60) (P _ (0.01) in replicating 10 s. Conclusion: 1) the overall state of mind of basketball players is better than that of sprinters. 2) there is a high positive correlation between mood state and time perception. 3) there is significant difference between basketball players and sprinters in replicating time perception for 2 s. There was significant difference in time perception of state of mind athletes.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G804.8

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