世界优秀羽毛球男子单打选手技战术特征研究

发布时间：2018-07-03 03:24

本文选题：羽毛球 + 男子单打　；参考：《北京体育大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以世界优秀羽毛球男子单打选手技战术特点为研究对象,并结合文献资料、数理统计、录像观察及专家访谈等方式,对林丹、李宗伟、谌龙、约根森、桃田贤斗五名世界优秀羽毛球男子单打运动员的技术和战术的运用状况展开统计和比较,对选手在技术和战术运用的具体特点以及规律展开分析,并对优秀选手在这些方面的具体特点展开更进一步的总结。通过研究,得出如下结论:1.世界优秀男子单打选手通常将前场小球的发出作为主要内容,并与平高球之间进行配合,只要在发球之后就直接进行网前的争抢;前场球主要是以1号区、5号区为主,同时结合后场的突击打乱对手的接发球节奏,积极争取有利的进攻局面。1号区域发球概率最大的是李宗伟,其次是林丹和谌龙。5号区域发球概率最大的是谌龙,其次是桃田贤斗和约根森,2号区域五位选手中林丹的使用概率最大。由于约根森发球是采用正手发球,所以发球落点主要是以6号区为主。2.世界优秀男子单打选手后场接球技术使用相对较少,在前场,对各方面技术的使用相对而言比较高,而且在接球的时候通常以较为保守且稳定的挑球作为主要内容,也通常将放网、搓球作为主要的发球抢攻方式。3.在前场,经常进行使用的无非是挑球、搓球以及放网技术,在中场使用频率最高的则是挡放以及抽球技术,后场使用频率较高的属于杀球、高吊以及高远技术。4.后场是得分最高的区域,其次是前场。在前场,网前搓放球技术中,林丹的得分概率最大,同样我们也可以看出林丹网前主要的得分途径就是搓放球和勾对角,充分的体现出来林丹的技术的高超。李宗伟的主要得分手段是网前的扑球技术,同样谌龙、约根森和桃田贤斗的网前扑球技术也是主要的得分手段,这是年轻运动员的优势,这主要是体现在体能上,与林丹和李宗伟相比,他们的移动速度更快。5.中前场的失分率都比较高,后场的失分率最低。在前场,主要是挑球技术,这是与使用的概率相关的,使用的次数越多,失误率就肯定越大,加上挑球技术的特点,一旦不到位就以为着被动,意味着十分,所以运动员在挑球的过程中必须达到特别高的质量,在高强度的比赛中达到这样的要求是非常困难的,因此失误也是难免的。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the technical and tactical characteristics of the world's elite badminton men's singles players as the research object, and combines the literature, mathematical statistics, video observation and expert interviews, to Lin Dan, Li Zongwei, Chen long, Jorgenson, etc. The application of techniques and tactics of the five world elite badminton male singles athletes is statistically analyzed and compared, and the specific characteristics and rules of the players' application of techniques and tactics are analyzed. And the outstanding players in these aspects of the specific characteristics of a further summary. By studying, we draw the following conclusion: 1. The best men's singles players in the world usually take the issue of the ball in the front court as their main content, and cooperate with the high ball, as long as they compete directly before the net after serving; the ball in the front court is mainly zone 1 and area 5. At the same time, combined with the assault in the backcourt to disrupt the reception rhythm of the opponent and actively strive for a favorable attack situation. The most likely serve in area 1 is Li Zongwei, followed by Lin Dan and Chen long. The best serve probability in area 5 is Chen long. The second is Takeda and Jorgenson, the use of Lin Dan is the most likely among the five players in area 2. Since Jorgenson serves with a forehand serve, the serve falls mainly in area 6. 2. The world's best men's singles players use relatively few backcourt catch techniques. In the front court, the use of various techniques is relatively high, and the main content of the catch is usually a more conservative and stable pick. Also will usually put the net, rub the ball as the main serve. 3. In the front court, often used nothing more than pick ball, ball rubbing and netting technology, in the midfield use of the highest frequency of blocking and pumping technology, the use of a higher frequency in the back of the ball, high hanging and high distance techniques. 4. The area with the highest score was in the back court, followed by the front field. In the front court, Lin Dan's scoring probability is the largest in the technique of ball rubbing before netting, and we can also see that the main way of scoring in front of Lin Dan net is to rub the ball and tick diagonal, which fully reflects the superb technique of Lin Dan. Li Zongwei's main scoring technique is the fore-netting technique. Similarly, Chen long, Jorgenson and Tao Tian Xianduo's net-poaching techniques are also the main scoring methods. This is the advantage of young athletes, which is mainly reflected in their physical strength. Compared with Lin Dan and Li Zongwei, they move faster. 5. 5. The loss rate of middle-front field is higher than that of back-field. In the front court, it is mainly the picking technique, which is related to the probability of use. The more times you use, the greater the error rate, plus the characteristics of the picking technique. Once you are not in place, you think that it is passive, which means that it means 10%. So it is very difficult for the player to reach the high quality in the course of picking the ball, and it is very difficult to achieve this requirement in the high intensity competition, so mistakes are inevitable.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G847

【相似文献】