江西硬门拳研究

发布时间：2018-11-05 10:24

【摘要】：江西硬门拳是江西省传统武术项目的代表拳种之一,与字门拳、法门拳并称江西三大传统拳术,具有独特的技术特点和文化底蕴。本文主要采用田野调查法、访谈法、文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,选取了当今江西硬门拳习练地吉安、南昌、丰城等地作为实地考察点,对江西硬门拳的发展脉络与现状进行深入调查分析,详述江西各地的硬门拳历史流变与拳术拳理,探析硬门拳在流变过程中的社会价值,研究结论如下:(1)江西硬门拳源于岳飞所创岳家拳,起源地为江州(今江西九江),是我国民族传统武术中的重要拳种之一,支系完整,流派纷呈。是江西武术的代表,奠定了江西武术发展传承的基础。从社会动荡的古代社会至今,硬门拳能够适应各个时代的发展并较为完整地保存流传,成为江西民族传统体育发展的基石。在高速发展的现代社会,如何对硬门拳加以保护和利用以适应时代的要求,意义深远。(2)“英雄主义”是硬门拳传承至今的精神支撑。硬门拳脱胎于距今800多年历史的岳家拳,岳家拳在传承过程中群众基础广泛,分布地域遍布大江南北,江西硬门拳在由岳家拳基础上演变、衍生,并在民间流传,成为极具特色的江西本土地方拳术,具有江西传统拳术的武术特点及文化底蕴。江西硬门拳流传至今与其起源“岳家拳”的精神内涵密不可分。岳飞乃宋朝抗金名将,是中国古代的民族英雄,其精神对后人的激励是积极的,硬门拳的刚猛、雄浑深刻地体现了华夏民族的英雄气概。(3)对于以硬门拳为代表的江西地方武术的保护与传承,原原本本,原滋原味的保护是一个重要理念。只有在保存的基础上才能求改变,保存才能保护,保存才能流变。硬门拳在当今社会的传承流变,离不开各个层面的保护机制。“非物质文化遗产”的保护政策对江西硬门拳的影响是巨大的,是长久的,我国的传统武术项目在当今社会只有更好的保存,才能让他们有足够的发展空间,不至于在流传的进程中遗失。(4)在传统文化式微的今天,江西硬门拳的发展需扬长避短,取精华去糟粕。硬门拳强身、防身及制敌功能都具有很强的实用性,但传统武术的技击特点使之慢慢难以适应当今社会的价值观,传统武术的传承者们在继承传统、挖掘传统、保护传统的过程中,也应做到推陈出新、与时俱进,只有适应社会的发展,才能不被社会所淘汰。(5)当代对江西传统武术的研究相对较少,对江西硬门拳的详细研究更为稀缺,本文以江西硬门拳为研究对象,进行田野调查研究,综合其拳术拳理、精神内涵,从历史流变中梳理其起源发展的脉络,深刻形象的描绘出硬门拳的发展演变史,填补了关于江西硬门拳研究的空白,对江西硬门拳的保存具有重要作用。
[Abstract]:Jiangxi hard Gate fist is one of the representative boxing types of Jiangxi traditional Wushu projects. It is known as Jiangxi's three traditional boxing techniques with unique technical characteristics and cultural background. This article mainly adopts the field investigation method, the interview method, the literature material method, the logic analysis method and so on research method, has selected the present Jiangxi hard gate boxing practice place Ji'an, Nanchang, Fengcheng and so on the spot investigation spot, This paper makes a thorough investigation and analysis of the development and present situation of hard door boxing in Jiangxi Province, details the historical changes and boxing principles of hard gate boxing in Jiangxi, and probes into the social value of hard door boxing in the process of change. The conclusions are as follows: (1) the hard gate boxing in Jiangxi originated from Yue Jia Quan by Yue Fei and originated in Jiangzhou (Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province). It is one of the important traditional martial arts in our country, with complete branches and various schools. Jiangxi Wushu is the representative, laid the foundation of Jiangxi Wushu development inheritance. From the social turbulence of the ancient society, hard door boxing can adapt to the development of each era and relatively complete preservation and circulation, and become the cornerstone of the development of Jiangxi traditional sports. In the rapidly developing modern society, how to protect and use hard door boxing to adapt to the requirements of the times is of far-reaching significance. (2) "heroism" is the spiritual support of hard door boxing transmission up to now. The Hard-Gate fist originated from the Yuejia fist with a history of more than 800 years. In the course of its inheritance, Yue Jia Quan was based on a broad mass base and spread over the north and south of the Yangtze River. In Jiangxi, the Hard-Gate fist evolved, derived, and spread among the people on the basis of Yue Jia Quan. Jiangxi has become a unique local boxing, with Jiangxi traditional martial arts characteristics and cultural heritage. The spread of hard-door boxing in Jiangxi is closely related to the spiritual connotation of Yue Jia Quan. Yue Fei, a famous anti-gold soldier in the Song Dynasty, was a national hero in ancient China. The spirit of Yue Fei was positive to the later generations. Vigorous and profound embodiment of the heroic spirit of the Chinese nation. (3) the protection and inheritance of Jiangxi local martial arts represented by hard door boxing is an important idea. Only on the basis of preservation can we change, preserve and change. The inheritance and evolution of hard-door boxing in today's society can not be separated from the protection mechanism at all levels. The impact of the "intangible cultural heritage" protection policy on the hard gate boxing in Jiangxi Province is enormous and long-lasting. Our traditional martial arts projects can only be better preserved in today's society so that they can have enough room for development. Not lost in the process of circulation. (4) in the traditional culture decline today, the development of Jiangxi hard door boxing needs to develop strengths and circumvent weaknesses, take the essence to remove the dross. The harddoor fist strengthens the body, defends oneself and controls the enemy function to have the very strong practicability, but the traditional martial arts skill attack characteristic makes it slowly difficult to adapt to the present society values, the traditional martial arts inheritor is inheriting the tradition, excavates the tradition, In the process of protecting tradition, we should also bring forth the new and keep pace with the times. Only by adapting to the development of society, can we not be eliminated by the society. (5) there are relatively few researches on Jiangxi traditional Wushu. The detailed study of hard door boxing in Jiangxi is more scarce. This paper takes hard door boxing in Jiangxi province as the research object, carries on the field investigation research, synthesizes its boxing theory, the spiritual connotation, combs its origin and development vein from the historical evolution. The deep image depicts the history of the development and evolution of hard door boxing, fills up the blank in the study of hard door boxing in Jiangxi Province, and plays an important role in the preservation of hard door boxing in Jiangxi Province.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G852.1

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