对羽毛球男子单打选手林丹、李宗伟后场进攻技术的对比研究

发布时间：2018-11-17 15:55

【摘要】：随着羽毛球技战术的发展,男子单打比赛更强调速度以及选手各方面的综合能力,选手的得分主要来自于后场,后场技术构成了整个技战术体系的重要组成部分,后场技战术能力的差异决定着选手的整体竞技能力。其中,后场进攻技术体现羽毛球单打全面、多拍、多变等专项特点,是比赛制胜得分的重要手段。本文通过文献资料法、专家访谈法、录像观察法、数据统计法和对比分析法,对世界优秀羽毛球男子单打运动员林丹、李宗伟2009年-2014年期间六场重大男子单打比赛进行录像分析,对他们在比赛中运用的技战术进行数据分析,目的在于总结林丹、李宗伟的后场进攻技术运用方面的异同点,探讨这两位选手近几年的后场进攻技术的变化和发展趋势,旨在为我国羽毛球男子单打技术的发展提供相应的理论依据。研究表明：1)在后场进攻技术的使用中,林丹、李宗伟的吊球使用率均为最高,分别为45%和52%。林丹运用点杀和劈杀的次数较多,李宗伟则运用劈杀和重杀的次数较多。2)后场平高球和吊球虽然被广泛、高频次使用,但并不是比赛制胜得分的主要手段,而是间接的利用这两项进攻技术组合来为杀球创造主要得分机会。3)在后场直线进攻技术中,林丹、李宗伟的点杀使用率最高,分别为71.1%和57.2%,劈杀的得分率最高,分别为50.1%和46.4%；在后场中路进攻技术中,两人的重杀使用率与得分率均为最高；在后场对角线进攻技术中,林丹、李宗伟的劈杀使用率最高,分别为64.3%和74%,重杀的得分率最高分别为23.5%和17.2%。4)后场进攻技术击球落点的数据显示,李宗伟在击球落点、击球线路方面比林丹更富于变化,说明李宗伟击球变化手段更多,而林丹虽然变化不如李宗伟多,但得分率并不低,说明林丹的进攻实力更强。5)从后场技术的综合分析可知,相比较而言,林丹属于进攻型选手,而李宗伟更擅长运用不同方式的进攻方法。两人的技术都比较全面,灵活多变是李宗伟后场进攻技术的特点,而林丹强大的进攻力是其取胜的最大法宝。
[Abstract]:With the development of badminton techniques and tactics, the men's singles competition emphasizes the speed and the comprehensive ability of the players in all aspects. The players' scores mainly come from the backcourt, and the backcourt technology constitutes an important part of the whole technical and tactical system. The difference of the technical and tactical ability in the backcourt determines the overall competitive ability of the players. Among them, the backcourt attack technique reflects the badminton singles all-round, multi-beat, changeable and other special features, which is an important means of winning the game. Based on the methods of literature, expert interview, video observation, data statistics and comparative analysis, this paper deals with Lin Dan, a world elite badminton male singles player. From 2009 to 2014, Li Zongwei made a video analysis of six major men's singles competitions, and analyzed the techniques and tactics they used in the competition, with a view to summing up the similarities and differences in the use of offensive techniques in the backcourt of Lin Dan and Li Zongwei. This paper probes into the changes and development trends of the backcourt offensive techniques of these two players in recent years in order to provide the corresponding theoretical basis for the development of badminton men's singles techniques in China. The results showed that: 1) Lin Dan and Li Zongwei had the highest utilization rate of ball in the backcourt attack technique, which were 45% and 52% respectively. Lin Dan used more points and choppers, while Li Zongwei used more chopping and heavy shootings.) although the backcourt level-high balls and hanging balls are widely used and frequently used, they are not the main means of winning and scoring. But indirectly using the combination of these two offensive techniques to create the main scoring opportunities for killing the ball. 3) in the backcourt straight line attack techniques, Lin Dan and Li Zongwei had the highest utilization rate of point-kill, 71.1% and 57.2%, respectively. The highest score was 50.1% and 46.4%, respectively. In the attack technique in the middle of the backcourt, the utilization rate and scoring rate of the two men were the highest. Among the diagonal attack techniques in the back court, Lin Dan and Li Zongwei had the highest utilization rate of splitting and killing, which were 64.3% and 74%, respectively, and the highest scoring rate of heavy kill was 23.5% and 17.2.4 respectively) the data on the hitting point of the attack technique in the rear court showed that, Li Zongwei has more variety than Lin Dan in terms of batting landing point and stroke route, which shows that Li Zongwei has more means of changing his batting. Although Lin Dan has not changed as much as Li Zongwei, the scoring rate is not low. From the comprehensive analysis of the backcourt technology, we can see that, comparatively speaking, Lin Dan belongs to the offensive player, while Li Zongwei is better at using different attack methods. The technique of both men is comprehensive, flexible and changeable is the characteristic of Li Zongwei's backcourt attack technique, and Lin Dan's powerful offensive power is his greatest magic weapon to win.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G847

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