达斡尔族曲棍球运动开展现状调查与发展策略研究

发布时间：2018-11-19 12:48

【摘要】：达斡尔民族居住在我国北方的嫩江之滨,自古就是热爱体育的民族。包括曲棍球、颈力、摔跤、板力等等,其中曲棍球运动是达斡尔族传统体育项目中的一种,主要流传于内蒙古莫力达瓦达斡尔族自治旗达斡尔族聚居区,曲棍球运动堪称我国民族传统体育宝库中的一项瑰宝。关于曲棍球的起源众说不一,大多数人认为,曲棍球运动起源于古波斯,最终在英国得以发展和传播。尽管历史上各地类似曲棍球运动的名称不同,打法也有所差异,但基本形式却完全一致。达斡尔族曲棍球以其民族性、普遍性和大众性等特色,已发展成为在全国较有一定影响力的民族体育项目之一。在文化发展的大背景下,挖掘和整理民族、民间传统体育项目,既能发扬传播民族文化,发展民族体育事业和全民健身运动,促进各民族大团结,又能丰富世界民族体育文化。在此基础上,本文拟针对曲棍球这个项目为研究对象,在田野调查法和文献研究法的基础上研究达斡尔族传统体育项目的保护和开发,运用体育社会学、训练学等理论知识,对曲棍球运动进行梳理和分析,对曲棍球的文化价值以及如何保护和开发从以下几个部分进行了探讨:第一部分,达斡尔族曲棍球的概况。主要介绍了达斡尔族曲棍球运动的起源、历史文化、存在现状、发展趋势以及达斡尔族对本民族传统项目的重视程度。第二部分,达斡尔族曲棍球运动的历史发展与目前状况。主要对达斡尔族曲棍球的起源、发展、竞赛规则、场地设施、裁判标准等内容过程进行了总结和分析,包括曲棍球运动与文化、曲棍球的价值以及其发展现状和存在的问题,并分析了影响其传播和发展的一些不利因素。第三部分,曲棍球运动发展的阻碍因素。主要从后备人才、后备保障基金、场地基础设施、相关立法保护、曲棍球参与的氛围与环境等问题对曲棍球开发过程中的困难进行了总结和归纳,为制定对策提供依据。第四部分,保护与开发曲棍球运动的举措。针对保护和开发中遇到的各项问题,笔者将在本文中从政府政策主导、相关的立法保护、群众参与热度、学术理论研究和文化生态的保护和营造等几个方面进行分析,结合曲棍球项目本身的特点和其在该地区独有的社会地位制定相关对策和方法。通过本文的总结和分析,对达斡尔族曲棍球运动的历史和现状有了较为深入的了解尤其是对曲棍球运动的发展、保护和传承的方法等方面有了更深的认识,并且会有的放矢的制定出相应对策。在保护与传承机制尚未建立或者尚未健全的情况下,对达斡尔族曲棍球的开发要慎重,要合理,以实现保护和开发相辅相成的最佳效果。
[Abstract]:The Daur nationality lived on the shore of the Nenjiang River in the north of our country. Including hockey, neck force, wrestling, board force, and so on. Hockey is one of the traditional sports of the Daur nationality, which is mainly spread in the Daur nationality settlement area, the autonomous flag of the Daur nationality in Inner Mongolia. Hockey can be regarded as a treasure in the national traditional sports treasure house of our country. About the origin of hockey, most people believe that hockey originated from ancient Persia and eventually developed and spread in England. Although the names and methods of similar hockey sports vary from place to place in history, the basic form is completely the same. With the characteristics of nationality, universality and popularity, the Daur hockey has developed into one of the national sports events with certain influence in the whole country. Under the background of cultural development, excavating and arranging national and folk traditional sports can not only carry forward and spread national culture, develop national sports and national fitness, promote the unity of all nationalities, but also enrich the world national sports culture. On this basis, this paper intends to study the protection and development of traditional sports of the Daur nationality on the basis of field investigation and literature research, and apply the theoretical knowledge of sports sociology, training and so on. This paper discusses the cultural value of hockey and how to protect and develop it from the following parts: the first part is the general situation of Daur hockey. This paper mainly introduces the origin, history and culture of the Daur hockey sport, the present situation, the development trend and the degree of the Daur's attaching importance to the traditional items of the Daur nationality. The second part, the history development and present situation of the Daur hockey. This paper summarizes and analyzes the origin, development, competition rules, venue and facilities of Daur hockey, including hockey sports and culture, the value of hockey, its development status and existing problems. Some unfavorable factors affecting its dissemination and development are analyzed. The third part, the hindrances of the development of hockey. This paper summarizes and summarizes the difficulties in the development of hockey from the aspects of reserve talents, reserve fund, ground infrastructure, related legislative protection, atmosphere and environment of hockey participation, and provides the basis for formulating countermeasures. The fourth part, protection and development of hockey sports measures. In view of the problems encountered in protection and development, the author will make an analysis in this paper from several aspects, such as government policy leading, relevant legislative protection, mass participation heat, academic theoretical research and the protection and construction of cultural ecology, etc. Combined with the characteristics of hockey itself and its unique social status in the region to formulate relevant countermeasures and methods. Through the summary and analysis of this paper, we have a deeper understanding of the history and present situation of Daur hockey, especially the development, protection and inheritance of hockey. And will be targeted to formulate the corresponding countermeasures. Under the condition that the mechanism of protection and inheritance has not been established or perfect, the development of Daur hockey should be careful and reasonable, so as to realize the best effect that protection and development complement each other.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G849.1

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