婚恋依恋、亲子依恋与儿童焦虑的关系

发布时间：2018-01-18 03:21

本文关键词：婚恋依恋、亲子依恋与儿童焦虑的关系　出处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2013年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:考察母亲对配偶的婚恋依恋、亲子依恋与儿童焦虑的关系。方法:以亲密关系经历量表、依恋安全性量表和儿童焦虑量表为研究工具,对352名小学四年级儿童及其母亲进行测查。结果:①母亲的依恋回避与母子依恋、父子依恋呈显著负相关,与儿童焦虑总分呈显著正相关;母亲的依恋焦虑与母子依恋、父子依恋相关不显著,与儿童焦虑总分呈显著正相关。②母子依恋、父子依恋与儿童焦虑总分呈显著负相关。③母子依恋、父子依恋在母亲对配偶的依恋回避与儿童焦虑间起部分中介作用。④母子依恋在母亲对配偶的依恋回避和儿童焦虑间起调节作用,安全型母子依恋可有效缓解母亲依恋回避对儿童焦虑的消极影响效应。结论:母亲对配偶的婚恋依恋、亲子依恋显著影响儿童焦虑,亲子依恋在母亲婚恋依恋和儿童焦虑间起中介和调节作用。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the relationship between mother's attachment to spouse, parent-child attachment and children's anxiety. Methods: the intimate relationship experience scale, attachment Safety scale and Child anxiety scale were used as the research tools. 352 fourth grade children and their mothers were investigated. Results the attachment avoidance of the mother to one was negatively correlated with the attachment of mother and son, and the attachment of father to son was positively correlated with the total score of anxiety. The relationship between mother's attachment anxiety and mother-son attachment, father-son attachment was not significant, and there was significant positive correlation between mother-son attachment and total score of child anxiety, while there was a significant negative correlation between parent-son attachment and total score of child anxiety. 3. Parent-son attachment partly mediated between mother's attachment to spouse and child anxiety. 4 Mother-to-son attachment plays a regulatory role between mother's attachment to spouse and child's anxiety. Safe mother-child attachment can effectively alleviate the negative effects of mother attachment avoidance on children's anxiety. Conclusion: mother's marriage attachment to spouse and parent-child attachment significantly affect children's anxiety. Parent-child attachment plays a mediating and regulating role between mother's marriage attachment and children's anxiety.
【作者单位】：山东师范大学心理学院;临沂大学教育学院;
【基金】：山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2010GQ006)
【分类号】：B844.1
【正文快照】： 焦虑是儿童期最为普遍的精神障碍之一,全球约5%-20%的儿童、青少年存在焦虑障碍问题[1,2]。儿童期的焦虑障碍与不良的学业成绩、同伴关系以及行为失调相联系,若不给予较早的识别和及时的干预或治疗,会持续到青少年甚至成年期[3,4]。因此,探索影响儿童焦虑的危险和保护因素,缓

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