高校大学生心理咨询特点探讨——基于某校五年个体心理咨询档案研究

发布时间：2018-05-13 07:42

本文选题：大学生 + 心理咨询　；参考：《赤峰学院学报(自然科学版)》2013年21期

【摘要】：以某高校五年心理咨询档案记录为研究材料,进行计量学研究.结果显示:(1)大学生咨询人数比率非常低,仍然存在许多学生在面临心理问题的时候没有寻求专业帮助的情况;(2)大学生心理咨询状况存在专业差异,咨询最多的是文科类学生,最少的是艺术类学生;(3)大学生心理咨询状况存在年级差异,低年级的学生较高年级的学生咨询问题较多,但在障碍性心理问题和神经症性心理问题上,咨询人数却呈现出随着年级的增高而增多的现象,而且,各年级在咨询主题上的比率发生变化,低年级的学生更多关注人际关系、学习、个性和人格,大二开始,情与性方面的问题增多,大三开始,生涯规划问题增多,并在大四的时候该问题最多;(4)大学生心理咨询状况存在性别差异,女生较男生咨询的更多;(5)大学生主要咨询的问题是发展性心理问题,主要有人际关系、个性和人格、学习、情与性和生涯规划等问题.
[Abstract]:A five-year psychological counseling file records of a university as research materials, metrology research. The results show that the proportion of college students consulting is very low, and there are still many students who do not seek professional help when they are faced with psychological problems. (2) there are major differences in the psychological counseling status of college students, and the most frequently consulted students are liberal arts students. The lowest of them is that there is grade difference in the state of college students' psychological counseling, and the lower grade students have more counseling problems than the higher grade students, but on the obstacle psychological problems and neurotic psychological problems, However, the number of counsellors increased with the increase of grade, and the proportion of counseling subjects in each grade changed, and students in lower grades paid more attention to interpersonal relationships, learning, personality and personality, beginning with sophomore. The number of emotional and sexual problems increased, the junior year started, the career planning problem increased, and in the senior year, the problem was at most 4) there was a gender difference in the psychological counseling status of college students. The main counseling problems of college students are developmental psychological problems, such as interpersonal relationship, personality and personality, learning, emotion and sex, career planning and so on.
【作者单位】：西华师范大学四川省教育发展研究中心;
【分类号】：B844.2

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