统筹城乡教育发展的财政投入体制机制创新探究

发布时间：2018-12-16 01:08

【摘要】：我们的教育事业发展一直面临着经费投入不足的困境。尽管我国教育财政性经费投入都呈现逐年增长的态势,但投入总体不足是不争的事实,而且投入在地区间、城乡间存在较大差异,农村教育投入尤显不足。这有其体制原因。因此,为了推进统筹城乡教育健康发展,亟须创新教育投入体制,将教育投入主体的重心移到中央和各级政府,建立中央、省级和地方政府共同分担的教育投入体制,加强中央和各级政府对教育的投入责任,以中央财政投入带动地方进行教育财政投入,从整体上增加投入力度,保证公共财政对教育的投入总量按照一定的增长幅度每年递增;调整教育投入结构,在财政教育投入预算上,向农村地区倾斜;健全教育投入监管机制,使教育投入资金能够真正符合教育发展的实际需求,教育转移支付能够落实到位。
[Abstract]:Our educational development has been faced with the dilemma of insufficient investment. Although the financial investment of education in our country is increasing year by year, it is an indisputable fact that the overall investment is insufficient, and there is a great difference between urban and rural areas, especially in rural education. There are institutional reasons for this. Therefore, in order to promote the healthy development of urban and rural education, it is urgent to innovate the educational input system, shift the focus of the main body of educational input to the central government and governments at all levels, and establish an educational input system shared by the central, provincial and local governments. Strengthen the responsibility of the central government and the governments at all levels to invest in education, use the central financial input to drive the local financial investment in education, increase the overall investment strength, and ensure that the total amount of public finance input to education increases annually in accordance with a certain growth range; To adjust the structure of education investment, to tilt to rural areas in the budget of financial investment in education, to perfect the supervision mechanism of education investment, to make education investment funds truly meet the actual needs of education development, and to put into effect the transfer payment of education.
【作者单位】：重庆工商大学;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(07JA810005) 重庆市教育规划重点课题(2008-GJ-124)
【分类号】：G521

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