教育质量与国家经济增长的研究述评——兼论跨越“中等收入陷阱”背景下中国教育发展的启示

发布时间：2019-08-16 18:36

【摘要】：作为人力资本投资最核心手段,教育在经济增长问题研究中备受关注。随着研究不断细化以及数据库日益完善,国际学者非常重视利用跨国学生测评数据剖析教育质量对国家经济增长的影响,并取得一系列重要结论。跨国样本研究一致发现,教育质量是影响经济增长的关键,忽视质量的教育发展是造成拉美国家经济长期停滞的主要因素;在从中等收入迈向高收入水平的特定阶段,确保青少年获得适应社会需要、充足的知识和技能最为关键,这也是教育充足与公平理念所在。着眼中国跨越"中等收入陷阱"关键时期,必须就"教育质量与国家经济增长"问题进行多维度、多层面的系统研究,找准国家和地区教育发展定位,遵循一定原则和规律稳步提升教育质量,实现人口红利向人才红利转变,保障经济持续稳定增长。
[Abstract]:As the core means of human capital investment, education has attracted much attention in the study of economic growth. With the continuous refinement of the research and the improvement of the database, international scholars attach great importance to using the evaluation data of transnational students to analyze the impact of educational quality on national economic growth, and draw a series of important conclusions. Transnational sample studies have found that the quality of education is the key to economic growth, and the neglect of quality education development is the main factor leading to the long-term stagnation of the economy in Latin American countries. In the specific stage from middle income to high income level, it is the most important to ensure that young people acquire sufficient knowledge and skills to meet the needs of society, which is also the concept of education adequacy and fairness. In order to span the critical period of "middle income trap", China must carry out multi-dimensional and multi-level systematic research on the problem of "quality of education and national economic growth", find out the orientation of educational development in countries and regions, steadily improve the quality of education in accordance with certain principles and laws, realize the transformation from demographic dividend to talent dividend, and ensure sustained and stable economic growth.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学教育经济研究所、首都教育经济研究院;
【基金】：2011年国家社科基金(教育学)重点课题“跨越中等收入陷阱:教育的作用研究”(课题批准号:AFA110002)的研究成果之一
【分类号】：G521

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