栖霞市城乡小学音乐教学现状之比较研究

发布时间：2018-04-07 17:11

本文选题：乡镇　切入点：音乐　出处：《鲁东大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：在推进课程改革的进程中,教师始终发挥着不可替代的作用。但是,在乡镇地区,常常由于某些因素的差距,导致教师的整体素质与城区有着很大的差别。部分教师把音乐课当成一门可有可无的课程,与美术、体育等课程采取相同的态度对待。但是,随着近几年课程改革的大力推进,这种思想正在一天天减少,音乐教育也慢慢开始受到社会各界、学生以及老师们的集体重视,从而为音乐教育打下了良好的基础。但是,现在乡镇地区对音乐的重视程度依然不及城市地区。在我国,农村人口所占比例远远高于城市人口,因此决定国民基本音乐素质的关键还是农村地区。加强社会主义文明建设就是要把重心放在提升农村人口素质,促进农村地区发展,解放他们落后的思想观念,提高道德和思想水平,让人口负担转变为人口优势,从下一代做起,培养优质复合型人才[1]。原国家总理温家宝在全国教育工作会议中就提到要把教育事业放在第一位,用教育发展带动国家繁荣。而音乐教育可以提高青少年的综合能力,这些能力是传统学科所不能替代的。因此,要关注小学音乐教育,提高贫困地区人口综合素质,不断进行探索,发掘一个切实可行的适合农村教育的新方法。山东栖霞自古就是华夏文明的发祥地。音乐的发展更为辉煌、灿烂,其中八卦鼓的发展更是无与伦比。八卦鼓是一种汉族民间舞蹈,源于道教,栖霞是它的发源地,已被列为国家级非物质文化遗产,在近几年得到了很好的推广发展[2]。栖霞市文化馆馆长林炳义①告知笔者,他们想要多多培养后续人才,以便将这一文化遗产很好地传承下去,而学校的学生便是后续人才的主要供应基地。然而,我们从调查中发现,学校的学生对八卦鼓知之甚少。为了了解栖霞地区音乐教学现状,笔者选取了七所小学进行考察。从这次的考察调研中了解本地音乐教学的现状,为将来音乐教学发展规划做出一定的贡献。
[Abstract]:In the course of promoting curriculum reform, teachers always play an irreplaceable role.However, in villages and towns, the overall quality of teachers is quite different from that of urban areas because of the difference of some factors.Some teachers regard music as an optional course and take the same attitude as art and physical education.However, with the development of curriculum reform in recent years, this kind of thought is decreasing day by day, and music education has gradually begun to receive collective attention from all walks of life, students and teachers, thus laying a good foundation for music education.However, township areas still pay less attention to music than urban areas.In China, the proportion of rural population is much higher than that of urban population, so the key to the basic quality of music is rural areas.Strengthening the construction of socialist civilization is to focus on improving the quality of the rural population, promoting the development of rural areas, liberating their backward ideology, raising their moral and ideological levels, and turning the population burden into a demographic advantage.Start from next generation, train high quality compound talent [1].Former Premier Wen Jiabao mentioned in the National Conference on Education that education should be given top priority and that education should be used to promote the country's prosperity.Music education can improve the comprehensive ability of teenagers, which can not be replaced by traditional subjects.Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to music education in primary schools, improve the comprehensive quality of the population in poor areas, constantly explore a feasible new method suitable for rural education.Shandong Qixia is the birthplace of Chinese civilization since ancient times.The development of music is more brilliant, and the development of gossip drums is unparalleled.Bagua Drum is a kind of Han folk dance, originated from Taoism, Qixia is its birthplace, has been listed as a national intangible cultural heritage, in recent years has been well promoted and developed [2].Lin Bingyi 1, curator of Qixia Cultural Center, told the author that they wanted to train more follow-up talents in order to inherit this cultural heritage well, and the students of the school were the main supply base for the follow-up talents.However, we found from the survey that school students know very little about gossip drums.In order to understand the current situation of music teaching in Qixia area, the author selected seven primary schools for investigation.The present situation of local music teaching is understood from the investigation and investigation, which will contribute to the development of music teaching in the future.
【学位授予单位】：鲁东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G623.71

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