张粒民《小学历史教学法》研究

发布时间：2018-04-15 10:28

本文选题：《小学历史教学法》 + 张粒民　；参考：《河南师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：张粒民的《小学历史教学法》是一部优秀的历史教学作品。此书一经出版,便在当时产生了很大的影响,本书注重理论与实践的完美结合,突出马克思主义新史学思想,并以中国国情为立足点对中学历史教法与学法进行探究,完整体现了张粒民的教育理念。本书比较系统的将小学历史教育和西方教学论结合起来,虽然难免会有瑕疵,但是本书在结构和逻辑上是完整和清晰的,在内容上很有实用性,为当时小学历史教学的发展做出了不可磨灭的贡献。《小学历史教学法》成书于1948年,处于动荡的社会年代,也赋予了其独特的历史价值。《小学历史教学法》主要从历史教育目的、历史教科书的使用、历史教学方法、时事教学研究、历史教学评价几个方面进行了论述,具有综合性、指导性、本土化、全面性、具体化的特点。《小学历史教学法》为民国小学历史教育的发展树立了标杆,推动了小学历史教育的发展,其中蕴含了时代性、发展性、科学性和指导性的教育理念,对当代中学历史教学有重要影响。《小学历史教学法》体现了张粒民以儿童为中心和教师专业化的教育思想,值得后人深入研究。
[Abstract]:Zhang Guomin's History Teaching method in Primary School is an excellent historical teaching work.As soon as this book was published, it had a great influence at that time. The book paid attention to the perfect combination of theory and practice, highlighted Marxist new historical thought, and explored the teaching and learning methods of history in middle schools from the standpoint of China's national conditions.It fully embodies Zhang's educational concept.The book is a systematic combination of primary history education and western teaching theory. Although it will inevitably have flaws, the book is complete and clear in structure and logic, and practical in content.It made an indelible contribution to the development of history teaching in primary schools at that time. The History Teaching method of Primary Schools was written in 1948 and was in a turbulent social era."History Teaching method of Primary School" mainly discusses the purpose of history education, the use of history textbooks, the methods of history teaching, the research of current affairs teaching, and the evaluation of history teaching.The characteristics of guidance, localization, comprehensiveness and concretization. The "Primary School History Teaching method" has set a benchmark for the development of historical education in elementary schools in the Republic of China, and has promoted the development of historical education in primary schools, which contains the characteristics of the times and the development of history education.The scientific and instructive educational idea has an important influence on the history teaching of contemporary middle school. "the History Teaching method of Primary School" embodies Zhang's educational thought of taking children as the center and teachers' specialization, which is worthy of further study by later generations.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G623.41

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