低年级小学生家长文化程度和眼保健知识行为状况

发布时间：2018-06-15 22:01

本文选题：眼 + 综合保健　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2016年10期

【摘要】：目的了解低年级小学生眼保健知识获取途径及其家长的文化程度和眼保健知识、行为情况,探讨低年级学生的眼保健教育方向。方法共调查1 057名来自温州市3所小学的学生及其家长,填写自编儿童用眼卫生调查表(家长卷和儿童卷),了解学生及其家长眼卫生相关知识及行为。结果小学生家长的文化程度较高(高中以下占8.0%,高中占22.0%,大学及以上占70.0%),眼保健知识得分随着文化程度的升高而增加(P0.01)。家长近视表现、近视治疗和用眼习惯对近视影响的得分均值分别为(79.09±29.24)(70.83±26.54)和(91.69±15.53)分,且随着家长文化程度提高而增加(P值均0.01),对具体正确用眼习惯的选择得分均值只有(28.93±21.46)分。59.51%的家长能够经常发现并纠正孩子不良的用眼习惯;对于近视的孩子,58.96%的家长带孩子进行验光检查的频率为2次/年;学生眼镜的验配地点多为医院眼科(78.89%);54.73%的父母不了解自己孩子的屈光状态。低年级小学生眼保健知识的获取以家人教育为主(35.7%),父母则大部分来自媒体(35.8%来自报纸、杂志,27.0%来自电视、广播)。结论低年级小学生的眼保健行为与家长的干预有高度相关性,对低年级学生的眼保健教育需从家长入手。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the ways to acquire eye health care knowledge, the educational level of their parents and the behavior of their parents, and to explore the direction of eye care education. Methods A total of 1 057 students and their parents from 3 primary schools in Wenzhou were investigated, and a self-designed children's eye hygiene questionnaire (parents' papers and children's questionnaires) was completed to understand the knowledge and behavior of the students and their parents about eye hygiene. Results the educational level of the parents of pupils was higher (8.0% below senior high school, 22.0% in senior high school, 70.010% in university and above). The score of eye health care knowledge increased with the increase of education level (P 0.01). The mean scores of myopia in parents, myopia treatment and eye habit were 79.09 卤29.24 + 70.83 卤26.54 and 91.69 卤15.53, respectively. With the increase of parents' education level, the P value increased by 0.01%, and the average score of choosing the specific correct eye use habit was only 28.93 卤21.46. 59.51% of the parents could often find and correct their children's bad eye use habit. For the children with myopia, 58.96% of the parents took their children through optometry twice a year, and 78.89% of the parents did not know the refractive state of their children. In the lower grade pupils, the main way to acquire the knowledge of eye health care is the family education. Most of the parents come from the media, 35.8% from the newspapers, 27.0% from the television, and 27.0% from the radio. Conclusion there is a high correlation between the behavior of eye care and the intervention of parents.
【作者单位】：温州医科大学眼视光学院;温州医科大学附属眼视光医院;
【基金】：浙江省科技厅项目(2012C33012)
【分类号】：G627.8

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