济南市历下区小学生家庭环境对其体育活动参与影响的研究
发布时间：2018-12-23 10:23
【摘要】：国务院副总理刘延东2014年7月28日在全国学校体育工作座谈会上强调,健康是青少年成长成才和幸福生活的根基,关系国家民族未来和亿万家庭福祉,各级党委政府要认真贯彻习近平总书记关于增强青少年体质的重要论述精神,树立“健康第一”的理念,组织引导学校、家庭和社会为青少年强身健体创造良好条件,为实现中国梦提供人才保障。近年来少年儿童体质逐年下降,增强少年儿童的体质是全社会的责任。少年儿童参加体育活动是增强体质、促进身心发展的重要途径,家庭环境对此起着重要作用。家庭环境对少年儿童的成长有深远影响,家庭环境因素对少年儿童参加体育活动有影响作用本文采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法、案例分析法、数理统计法等方法,以济南市历下区12所小学的部分学生及其家长为研究对象,分析总结了家庭环境因素对小学生参与体育活动情况的影响作用,提出了建议,为更好地发挥家庭环境在培养少年儿童体育兴趣、增强少年儿童体质方面的积极作用提供理论依据。本文研究结论如下1.家庭因素是影响小学生参与体育活动的一个重要因素。父母体育态度、家庭体育氛围、父母职业、父母文化程度、家庭收入状况、家庭居住环境等因素都是影响小学生参与体育活动的重要因素。2.在家庭体育氛围对小学生参与体育活动的影响因素方面,父母是否参与体育运动、体育运动的频率、时间段以及参与体育运动的同伴都对子女参与体育活动有影响。研究表明,长时间坚持参与体育活动的家长,其子女参与体育运动的频率、时间段也相对较多,两者具有正相关关系。3.在父母的体育态度对学生参与体育活动的影响方面,父母对体育的爱好程度、对体育影响的认识、对观看体育赛事新闻的喜欢程度、参与体育的目的等方面,都对少年儿童有影响。喜欢体育运动、对体育有兴趣的父母其子女喜欢体育运动的比例也较大,两者呈正相关关系。4.父母的职业、学历、收入等因素都对小学生参与体育活动有影响。职业方面,教育科研工作者家长的子女参与体育活动的比例最高,对子女参与体育活动的培养支持情况也最好;劳动服务者家长及其子女参与体育活动的情况最差。学历方面,父母学历越高,其子女参与体育活动的情况最好,相反,父母学历越低情况越差。家庭收入方面,家庭月收入处于中等水平(4千元至7千元)的父母对子女的体育指导、谈论体育话题等方面的情况最好,月收入在7千元以上的家庭,其子女参与体育活动的比例、有体育消费的比例最高,收入低于4千元的家庭,父母在子女参与体育活动的指导消费和子女参与体育活动方面最差。5.家庭居住环境方面,家庭所在社区有运动场所的学生比没有运动场所的学生参与体育活动的情况好,学生对社区体育场所设施越满意,参与体育活动的情况越好。
[Abstract]:Vice Premier Liu Yandong of the State Council stressed at the National Symposium on School physical Education work on July 28, 2014 that health is the foundation for young people to grow up and live happily, and that it has a bearing on the future of the nation and the well-being of hundreds of millions of families. Party committees and governments at all levels should conscientiously implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important exposition on strengthening the physique of young people, establish the concept of "health first", and organize and guide schools, families and society to create favorable conditions for young people to strengthen themselves. To achieve Chinese Dream to provide talent security. In recent years, children's physique has declined year by year. It is the responsibility of the whole society to strengthen the children's physique. Children's participation in sports activities is an important way to strengthen their physique and promote their physical and mental development, and family environment plays an important role in it. The family environment has a profound influence on the growth of children, and family environmental factors have an impact on children's participation in sports activities. In this paper, the methods of literature, questionnaire, interview, case analysis, mathematical statistics and so on are used. Taking some students and their parents of 12 primary schools in Lixia District of Jinan as the research object, this paper analyzes and summarizes the effects of family environment factors on the participation of primary school students in sports activities, and puts forward some suggestions. It provides a theoretical basis for the family environment to play a positive role in cultivating children's sports interests and enhancing their physique. The conclusions of this paper are as follows: 1. Family factor is an important factor that affects pupils' participation in sports activities. The factors such as parents' sports attitude, family sports atmosphere, parents' occupation, parents' education level, family income and family living environment are all the important factors that affect pupils' participation in sports activities. 2. Whether parents participate in sports, the frequency of sports, the time period and the peers who participate in sports all have influence on the children's participation in physical activities in the aspect of influencing factors of family sports atmosphere on pupils' participation in sports activities. The research shows that the parents who insist on participating in sports for a long time, their children participate in sports frequency and time period are also relatively more, they have a positive correlation. 3. As for the influence of parents' sports attitude on students' participation in sports activities, parents' interest in sports, their understanding of sports influence, their liking for watching news of sports events, and the purpose of participating in sports, etc. Both have an impact on children and adolescents. Like sports, the parents who are interested in sports and their children like sports is also a larger proportion, the two have a positive correlation. 4. 4. Parents' occupation, education, income and other factors have an impact on the participation of primary school students in sports activities. In vocational aspect, the children of parents of educational and scientific research workers have the highest proportion of participating in sports activities, and the training support for their children to participate in sports activities is also the best; the parents and their children who work in service participate in sports activities are the worst. On the other hand, the higher the parents' education, the better the participation of their children in sports activities, on the contrary, the lower the parents' qualifications, the worse the situation is. In terms of family income, parents with a moderate monthly income (4,000 to 7,000 yuan) are the best at sports guidance for their children, talking about sports topics, and so on. Families with monthly incomes above 7,000 yuan, The proportion of their children participating in sports activities is the highest, the proportion of sports consumption is the highest, the families whose income is less than 4,000 yuan, the parents are the worst in the guiding consumption of their children's participation in sports activities and their children's participation in sports activities. In the aspect of family living environment, the students with sports place in the community of family are better than those without sports place. The more satisfied the students are with the sports facilities in the community, the better the situation of participating in sports activities.
【学位授予单位】：山东体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G623.8
本文编号：2389848
[Abstract]:Vice Premier Liu Yandong of the State Council stressed at the National Symposium on School physical Education work on July 28, 2014 that health is the foundation for young people to grow up and live happily, and that it has a bearing on the future of the nation and the well-being of hundreds of millions of families. Party committees and governments at all levels should conscientiously implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important exposition on strengthening the physique of young people, establish the concept of "health first", and organize and guide schools, families and society to create favorable conditions for young people to strengthen themselves. To achieve Chinese Dream to provide talent security. In recent years, children's physique has declined year by year. It is the responsibility of the whole society to strengthen the children's physique. Children's participation in sports activities is an important way to strengthen their physique and promote their physical and mental development, and family environment plays an important role in it. The family environment has a profound influence on the growth of children, and family environmental factors have an impact on children's participation in sports activities. In this paper, the methods of literature, questionnaire, interview, case analysis, mathematical statistics and so on are used. Taking some students and their parents of 12 primary schools in Lixia District of Jinan as the research object, this paper analyzes and summarizes the effects of family environment factors on the participation of primary school students in sports activities, and puts forward some suggestions. It provides a theoretical basis for the family environment to play a positive role in cultivating children's sports interests and enhancing their physique. The conclusions of this paper are as follows: 1. Family factor is an important factor that affects pupils' participation in sports activities. The factors such as parents' sports attitude, family sports atmosphere, parents' occupation, parents' education level, family income and family living environment are all the important factors that affect pupils' participation in sports activities. 2. Whether parents participate in sports, the frequency of sports, the time period and the peers who participate in sports all have influence on the children's participation in physical activities in the aspect of influencing factors of family sports atmosphere on pupils' participation in sports activities. The research shows that the parents who insist on participating in sports for a long time, their children participate in sports frequency and time period are also relatively more, they have a positive correlation. 3. As for the influence of parents' sports attitude on students' participation in sports activities, parents' interest in sports, their understanding of sports influence, their liking for watching news of sports events, and the purpose of participating in sports, etc. Both have an impact on children and adolescents. Like sports, the parents who are interested in sports and their children like sports is also a larger proportion, the two have a positive correlation. 4. 4. Parents' occupation, education, income and other factors have an impact on the participation of primary school students in sports activities. In vocational aspect, the children of parents of educational and scientific research workers have the highest proportion of participating in sports activities, and the training support for their children to participate in sports activities is also the best; the parents and their children who work in service participate in sports activities are the worst. On the other hand, the higher the parents' education, the better the participation of their children in sports activities, on the contrary, the lower the parents' qualifications, the worse the situation is. In terms of family income, parents with a moderate monthly income (4,000 to 7,000 yuan) are the best at sports guidance for their children, talking about sports topics, and so on. Families with monthly incomes above 7,000 yuan, The proportion of their children participating in sports activities is the highest, the proportion of sports consumption is the highest, the families whose income is less than 4,000 yuan, the parents are the worst in the guiding consumption of their children's participation in sports activities and their children's participation in sports activities. In the aspect of family living environment, the students with sports place in the community of family are better than those without sports place. The more satisfied the students are with the sports facilities in the community, the better the situation of participating in sports activities.
【学位授予单位】：山东体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G623.8
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 阳建宏;;“阳光体育运动”对青少年体育生活方式的影响[J];新西部(下半月);2007年10期
，本文编号：2389848
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/jiaoyulunwen/xiaoxuejiaoyu/2389848.html
