战前日本小学的德育教育——以美浓传教团事件为中心的考察

发布时间：2019-01-07 21:02

【摘要】：昭和初期,以学生拒绝参拜神社事件为导火索,引发日本各界对美浓传教团的围攻,其迫害运动从大垣市扩大到全国。教团事件不是因信仰差异造成,这从参与者包括日本各阶层人士就可见一斑。为了逃避后世的谴责,政客暗地里篡改历史文献,以期能够隐瞒这起官民协作迫害宗教人士的事件。系列迫害爆发的背景在于明治末至大正时期日本学校的德育教育中疯狂渗透着天皇制和国家神道。将国家主义、神道信仰结合在一起的结果是麻痹了国民的政治认知,使精英、民众的焦点集中于宗教和民族问题,政府借此来缓解国内的经济、政治危机。官民疯狂崇拜天皇和神道是日本至今未能反省曾经对亚洲诸国犯下的历史罪行的根本原因之一。
[Abstract]:In the early days of Showa, the incident of students refusing to visit the shrine triggered the siege of the Maino missionary group in Japan, and its persecution movement expanded from the city of Ogaki to the whole country. The order was not caused by religious differences, as can be seen from participants from all walks of life in Japan. In order to escape the condemnation of later generations, politicians secretly tampered with historical documents in order to conceal the official-citizen collaboration against religious people. The background of the series of persecution is that the moral education of Japanese schools from the end of Meiji to Taisho period is permeated by the imperial system and the state Shinto. The result of the combination of nationalism and Shinto belief is to paralyze the political cognition of the people, so that the elite and the people focus on the religious and ethnic problems, so that the government can alleviate the domestic economic and political crisis. One of the root causes of Japan's failure to reflect on the historical crimes it committed against Asian nations is the crazy worship of the emperor and Shinto.
【作者单位】：上海理工大学社会科学学院;
【基金】：上海理工大学校级项目:“迁辰战争后的议和与东亚三国动向”(15HJSK-YB20) 上海高校优秀青年项目:“万历援朝战争与16世纪末的东亚国际关系研究”(ZZslg15082)
【分类号】：G621

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